大气臭氧垂直分布变化的模拟研究

Simulation for the Vertical Distribution of Ozone

  • 摘要: 利用包括垂直平流、扩散和化学过程的一维平流层—对流层的大气化学模式,通过增加NOx的地面源,发现由于NOx地面源的增强,引起对流层下部臭氧浓度增加,夏季臭氧浓度的增加远大于冬季;通过扩散系数和垂直风速的敏感性试验比较,看出由平流层向对流层输送臭氧的过程中,平流过程的影响可能更重要。

     

    Abstract: By using one-dimensional atmospheric chemistry model for stratosphere and troposphere, with including the vertical advection, diffusion and chemical processes, the vertical distribution of ozone is studied. It is found that the increase of ozone concentration in lower troposphere is due to increase of surface source of NOx, and its increase in the summer is larger than that in the winter. By comparison the sensitive experiments of diffusive coefficient with vertical wind, it is indicated that the effects of advective process in the ozone transfer from stratosphere toward troposphere may be more important

     

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