Climatological Characteristics of Rapidly Intensifying Tropical Cyclones over the Offshore of China
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摘要: 根据我国近海热带气旋发生、发展的气候特点,规定12小时热带气旋中心附近最大风速增值≥10 m/s为迅速加强。通过1949~1990年近海发生迅速加强的84个热带气旋个例分析,阐述了迅速加强时段的时间分布、地区分布及迅速加强前后气象要素变化的气候特征。Abstract: The occurrence of rapid intensification (RI) of tropical cyclones (≥10 m/s in 12 h ) in the offshore of China is examined to determine the geographic and seasonal variation of these events. Eighty-four cases of rapid growth process during the period 1949~1990 were selected to study climatological characteristics. The statistical results reveal that the majority (82%) of RI occurs in July through October. Most of RI are associated with sea surface temperature ≥28℃. The changes of wind speed and central pressure of RI as well as the rate of intensifying are also estimated.
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