1998年梅雨锋的动力热力结构分析

Structures of Meiyu Fronts in 1998

  • 摘要: 1998年夏季随着夏季风的北进,梅雨锋活跃在我国东部由南向北的不同纬带。该文通过对三段活跃期梅雨锋的平均动力热力结构诊断分析发现:1998年6月1~10日华南前汛期时活跃的锋系其动力、热力结构与江淮流域典型的梅雨锋结构相似;梅雨锋锋面随高度无向北倾斜现象,已不存在典型温带锋面的结构;梅雨锋的垂直动力、热力结构具有准热带系统的特征,是介于温带锋面和ITCZ之间的过渡结构。

     

    Abstract: A diagnostic study of the dynamic and thermodynamic structures of Meiyu fronts in 1—10 June, 12—28 June, and 20—30 July 1998 is presented. It is found that fronts affecting precipitation over South China in early summer have the same dynamic and thermodynamic structures as Meiyu fronts over the Yangtze River Basin. They have the same structural characteristics as tropical synoptic systems. The vertical dynamic and thermodynamic structure of Meiyu fronts has quasi-tropical characteristics, the transition between ITCZ and the extra-tropical front.

     

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