中国气象科学研究院雷达气象研究50年

An Overview on Radar Meteorology Research in Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences for a Half Century

  • 摘要: 该文回顾了自20世纪50年代以来, 中国气象科学研究院在模拟信号的天气雷达、数字化天气雷达、多普勒雷达和雷达新技术如双线偏振雷达、双基地多普勒雷达等雷达技术研究及其在冰雹、暴雨、台风等中尺度天气过程的监测和临近预报等方面的应用工作, 特别介绍了近年来开展的针对暴雨、台风的中尺度外场试验、双多普勒雷达和双多基地多普勒雷达技术在风场中尺度结构中的应用、双线偏振雷达在云和降水微物理结构探测中的应用、新一代天气雷达三维数字组网及临近预报方法研究等工作; 对中国气象科学研究院灾害天气国家重点实验室在雷达气象领域研究的未来进行了分析和展望。

     

    Abstract: Significant progresses in the radar meteorology and meteorology radar have been made by the scientists and technicians in Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences in the past half century. The early history and recent development of radar research work in Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences are reviewed. The main topics are as following: The technology and applications of analogy weather radar, digital weather radar, Doppler radar, dual linear polarization radar, bistatic radar; the application of these radars on watching, warning and nowcasting of hail, heavy rain fall, typhoon; recent research work on field experiment for heavy rain fall and typhoon, the 3-D mesoscale wind structures of heavy rainfall, squall line by dual Doppler radar and bistatic radar network technique; the microphysical structures retrieval by dual linear polarization radar, 3-D mosaic and nowcasting with CINRAD. The radar research work in recent years in the National Laboratory of Severe Weather are focused on Doppler Lidar, millimeter radar, movable and airbone radar technologies and their applications. The dropsounding system is also developed and used in heavy rainfall and typhoon systems observation and forecast.

     

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