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雷暴闪电放电活动对电离层影响的研究进展

张义军 张阳

张义军, 张阳. 雷暴闪电放电活动对电离层影响的研究进展. 应用气象学报, 2016, 27(5): 570-576. DOI: 10.11898/1001-7313.20160506..
引用本文: 张义军, 张阳. 雷暴闪电放电活动对电离层影响的研究进展. 应用气象学报, 2016, 27(5): 570-576. DOI: 10.11898/1001-7313.20160506.
Zhang Yijun, Zhang Yang. The effect research on ionosphere in response to lightning discharge during thunderstorm. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2016, 27(5): 570-576. DOI:  10.11898/1001-7313.20160506.
Citation: Zhang Yijun, Zhang Yang. The effect research on ionosphere in response to lightning discharge during thunderstorm. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2016, 27(5): 570-576. DOI:  10.11898/1001-7313.20160506.

雷暴闪电放电活动对电离层影响的研究进展

DOI: 10.11898/1001-7313.20160506
资助项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目 91537209

中国气象科学研究院基本科研业务费 2015Z006

国家重点基础研究发展计划 2014CB441405

国家自然科学基金项目 41205002

国家重点基础研究发展计划 2014-CB441406

详细信息
    通信作者:

    张义军, email: zhangyj@camscma.cn

The Effect Research on Ionosphere in Response to Lightning Discharge During Thunderstorm

  • 摘要: 雷暴中的闪电放电能够产生强静电场以及电磁辐射场,从而对空间电离层产生重要影响,引起电离层电子密度分布的扰动。研究表明:闪电放电引起电离层扰动的方式有两种:直接耦合和间接耦合。其中,直接耦合主要来自于闪电产生的准静电场及电磁场的作用,在甚低频 (VLF) 反射信号上表现出快VLF事件, 而间接耦合主要是闪电低频电磁波在传播过程中与磁层相互作用,在辐射带产生闪电诱导电子沉降 (LEP) 现象。雷暴闪电活动能够改变电离层从D层到F层的电子密度分布,影响对流层大气和电离层之间的场,导致中高层瞬态放电淘气精灵 (elves) 及红闪 (sprite) 等现象的激发。闪电VLF传输反射信号可用于反演电离层密度的变化,目前已成为一种探测电离层扰动的常用方法,而引起电离层扰动的强度不但和闪电放电参量密切相关,也和闪电放电过程、类型有关。该文重点阐述了闪电放电与电离层直接耦合和间接耦合作用以及导致的相关现象。
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  • 收稿日期:  2016-05-17
  • 修回日期:  2016-07-05
  • 刊出日期:  2016-09-30

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