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基于DERF2.0的华南前汛期降水订正

王娟怀 李清泉 汪方 杨守懋 胡娅敏

王娟怀,李清泉,汪方,等. 基于DERF2.0的华南前汛期降水订正. 应用气象学报,2021,32(1):115-128. DOI:  10.11898/1001-7313.20210110..
引用本文: 王娟怀,李清泉,汪方,等. 基于DERF2.0的华南前汛期降水订正. 应用气象学报,2021,32(1):115-128. DOI:  10.11898/1001-7313.20210110.
Wang Juanhuai, Li Qingquan, Wang Fang, et al. Correction of precipitation forecast predicted by DERF2.0 during the pre-flood season in South China. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2021,32(1):115-128. DOI:  10.11898/1001-7313.20210110.
Citation: Wang Juanhuai, Li Qingquan, Wang Fang, et al. Correction of precipitation forecast predicted by DERF2.0 during the pre-flood season in South China. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2021,32(1):115-128. DOI:  10.11898/1001-7313.20210110.

基于DERF2.0的华南前汛期降水订正

DOI: 10.11898/1001-7313.20210110
资助项目: 

科学技术部及中国科学院项目“第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究” 2019QZKK020808

中国科学院战略性先导科技专项 XDA20100304

国家重点基础研发计划 2016YFA0602200

国家自然科学基金重大项目 41790471

广东省气象局科学技术研究项目 GRMC2017Q07

详细信息
    通信作者:

    李清泉, 邮箱:liqq@cma.gov.cn

Correction of Precipitation Forecast Predicted by DERF2.0 During the Pre-flood Season in South China

  • 摘要: 针对我国华南前汛期(4—6月)降水,基于国家气候中心第2代月动力延伸模式(DERF2.0)结果,利用非参数百分位映射方法将模式预测结果转化为概率预报,并进行概率订正。分别选用交叉建模与独立样本建模两种订正方法,并利用偏差、偏差百分率、时间相关系数、均方根误差等统计方法检验订正效果。结果表明:订正方法对预报技巧的改善与起报时间无显著相关,且具有误差稳定性,其订正效果受预报误差影响较小;与订正前模式预测降水落区的范围和平均强度相比,订正后结果与观测更接近;按百分位区间统计的不同强度降水订正预报均有明显改进;预测时段的订正效果与回报时段的订正效果基本一致。
  • 图  1  1983—2000年4—6月广州站附近格点(23.12°N,113.28°E)观测与模式预测建立的TF和订正结果

    Fig. 1  Transfer function and bias corrected precipitation at grid point near Guangzhou (23.12°N, 113.28°E) in Apr-Jun during 1983-2000

    图  2  1983—2000年4—6月华南地区平均降水率的交叉检验

    Fig. 2  Cross validation of mean precipitation rate over South China in Apr-Jun during 1983-2000

    图  3  1983—2000年4—6月华南地区LD10订正前后模式回报平均降水率的交叉检验

    (打点区域均达到0.05显著性水平)

    Fig. 3  Cross validation of mean precipitation rate over South China in Apr-Jun during 1983-2000

    (the dotted regions denote passing the test of 0.05 level)

    图  4  图 2,但为2001—2014年独立样本检验

    Fig. 4  The same as in Fig. 2, but for independent samples validation during 2001-2014

    图  5  2001—2014年4—6月华南地区订正前后模式回报平均降水率的偏差百分比和时间相关系数

    (打点区域均达到0.05显著性水平)

    Fig. 5  Verification of mean precipitation rate before and after correction over South China in Apr-Jun during 2001-2014

    (the dotted regions denote passing the test of 0.05 level)

    图  6  2001—2014年4—6月华南地区平均的不同降水百分位数区段订正前后模式回报与观测的差异

    Fig. 6  Differences between the model prediction and observation before and after correction for precipitation percentiles over South China in Apr-Jun during 2001-2014

    图  7  2015—2019年4—6月华南地区平均降水率

    Fig. 7  Mean precipitation rate over South China in Apr-Jun during 2015-2019

    图  8  图 7,但为降水距平百分率

    (气候态为2001—2014年平均值)

    Fig. 8  The same as in Fig. 7, but for precipitation anomalous percentage

    (the climate is average from 2001 to 2014)

    图  9  2015—2019年4—6月华南地区LD10和LD20订正前后模式预测与观测的降水偏差百分率

    Fig. 9  The percentage difference of mean precipitation rate before and after correction at LD10 and LD20 compared to observation over South China in Apr-Jun during 2015-2019

    表  1  2001—2014年4—6月华南地区平均降水率订正前后与观测对比

    Table  1  Comparison of mean precipitation rate over South China in Apr-Jun during 2001-2014

    统计量 订正前 订正后 观测值
    平均值/(mm·d-1) 8.99 4.19 7.67
    偏差绝对值/(mm·d-1) 1.32 3.48
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  2015—2019年4—6月华南地区平均降水率订正前后模式预测与观测对比

    Table  2  Comparison of mean precipitation rate over South China in Apr-Jun during 2015-2019

    统计量 LD10 LD20 观测值
    订正前 订正后 订正前 订正后
    平均值/(mm·d-1) 4.176 6.39 3.92 6.95 7.21
    偏差绝对值/(mm·d-1) 3.04 0.82 3.29 0.26
    空间相关系数 0.31 0.41 0.29 0.36
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2020-08-16
  • 修回日期:  2020-10-15
  • 刊出日期:  2021-01-31

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