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一次高炮防雹的相控阵双偏振雷达观测特征

孙跃 任刚 孙鸿娉 董亚宁 刘福新 肖辉

孙跃, 任刚, 孙鸿娉, 等. 一次高炮防雹的相控阵双偏振雷达观测特征. 应用气象学报, 2023, 34(1): 65-77. DOI:  10.11898/1001-7313.20230106..
引用本文: 孙跃, 任刚, 孙鸿娉, 等. 一次高炮防雹的相控阵双偏振雷达观测特征. 应用气象学报, 2023, 34(1): 65-77. DOI:  10.11898/1001-7313.20230106.
Sun Yue, Ren Gang, Sun Hongping, et al. Features of phased-array dual polarization radar observation during an anti-aircraft gun hail suppression operation. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2023, 34(1): 65-77. DOI:  10.11898/1001-7313.20230106.
Citation: Sun Yue, Ren Gang, Sun Hongping, et al. Features of phased-array dual polarization radar observation during an anti-aircraft gun hail suppression operation. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2023, 34(1): 65-77. DOI:  10.11898/1001-7313.20230106.

一次高炮防雹的相控阵双偏振雷达观测特征

DOI: 10.11898/1001-7313.20230106
资助项目: 

国家重点研发计划 2019YFC1510304

国家自然科学基金项目 42105127

详细信息
    通信作者:

    任刚, 邮箱: 81684128@qq.com

Features of Phased-array Dual Polarization Radar Observation During an Anti-aircraft Gun Hail Suppression Operation

  • 摘要: 选取2021年6月28日山西省临汾市隰县一次高炮防雹作业过程, 利用隰县X波段相控阵双偏振雷达数据分析作业前后强对流云变化的现象和机理。高炮防雹作业后冰雹云单体的宏观特征、动力和微物理的垂直结构均出现短时间明显变化。高炮防雹作业后1 min 55 dBZ顶高急剧下降约2 km至0℃层以下, 水平反射率因子ZH的强回波垂直结构在0℃层断裂, 径向速度散度显示单体前部和后部的辐合带减弱、消失, 差分反射率ZDR在近地面增大, ZDR柱消失, 差分相移率KDP在中低层增大, 共极化相关系数ρhv从0℃层到近地面表现为0.94~0.96的柱状区, 单体核心上部的过冷水小范围中心消失, 0℃层以下由雨夹雹、霰、湿雪及各种雨的混合柱状分布转为低层大雨。这些短时间的明显变化现象支持爆炸防雹理论。
  • 图  1  隰县X波段相控阵双偏振雷达位置和周边地形

    (蓝色圆圈为雷达探测覆盖范围, 填色为海拔高度)

    Fig. 1  Location of X-band phased-array dual polarization radar in Xi County and topography (the shaded)

    (blue circle denotes its detection area, the shaded denotes terrain)

    图  2  2021年6月28日隰县X波段相控阵双偏振雷达的组合反射率因子

    (V型黑实线为高炮防雹作业方位范围,黑色点划线为雷达162°方位角, A~E为单体编号,&表示多个单体合并)

    Fig. 2  Composite reflectivity factor change of X-band phased-array dual polarization radar in Xi County on 28 Jun 2021

    (black V shaped solid lines denote the range of shooting azimuth, black dashed line denotes 162° azimuth of the radar, A-E denote cells, & denotes the merging of cells)

    图  3  2021年6月28日19:01临汾C波段业务天气雷达的组合反射率因子和低仰角ZH

    Fig. 3  Composite reflectivity and ZH at low elevations for Linfen C-band operational weather radar at 1901 BT 28 Jun 2021

    图  4  2021年6月28日隰县X波段相控阵双偏振雷达探测的单体A移动范围内不同ZH阈值回波顶高的时间序列

    (统计范围为雷达方位角135°~180°, 黑色虚线为0℃层高度)

    Fig. 4  Time series of reflectivity top height with different ZH thresholds within the moving range of cell A detected by X-band phased-array dual polarization radar in Xi County on 28 Jun 2021

    (statistical area is the range of radar azimuth between 135° and 180°, black dashed line denotes 0℃ height)

    图  5  2021年6月28日隰县X波段相控阵双偏振雷达探测的单体A作业前后1 min RHI的ZH

    (黑色虚线为0℃层高度)

    Fig. 5  ZH in RHI of cell A 1 min before and after the hail suppression detected by X-band phased-array dual polarization radar in Xi County on 28 Jun 2021

    (black dashed line denotes 0℃ height)

    图  6  2021年6月28日隰县X波段相控阵双偏振雷达探测的单体A作业前后1 min的RHI上的VR和RVD

    (黑色虚线为0℃层高度)

    Fig. 6  VR and RVD in RHI of cell A 1 min before and after the hail suppression detected by X-band phased-array dual polarization radar in Xi County on 28 Jun 2021

    (black dashed line denotes 0℃ height)

    图  7  2021年6月28日隰县X波段相控阵双偏振雷达探测的单体A作业前后1 min的RHI上的偏振参量和粒子相态

    (黑色虚线为0℃层高度)

    Fig. 7  Polarimetric variables and hydrometeor classification in RHI of cell A 1 min before and after the hail suppression detected by X-band phased-array dual polarization radar in Xi County on 28 Jun 2021

    (black dashed line denotes 0℃ height)

    表  1  隰县X波段相控阵双偏振雷达基本性能参数

    Table  1  Basic performance parameters of X-band phased array dual polarization radar in Xi County

    参数 性能指标
    雷达体制 有源相控阵
    工作体制 双极化一维电子扫描
    工作频率范围 9.3~9.5 GHz
    峰值发射功率 400 W
    天线增益 36 dB
    最快扫描时间 45 s
    距离分辨率 小于30 m
    定量探测距离 大于60 km
    最大波束数 1
    扫描仰角 0°~60°
    天线最大旁瓣 不大于-23 dB
    最小波束宽度 1.8°
    交叉极化隔离度 不小于30 dB
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-08-08
  • 修回日期:  2022-11-01
  • 刊出日期:  2023-01-31

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