黄海西部海洋工程风、浪设计参数的分析和计算
Analysis and Calculation of Extreme Wind Speed and Wave Height for the Design of Marine Engineering
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摘要: 使用黄海西部站点观测、船舶记录及海洋调查资料,建立计算海面风速的转换关系式。综合转换风速、台风报告或台风风场计算风速,分七个区块建立年最大风速序列;藉助极值Ⅰ型概率分布,推导了各区不同重现期的大风极值。开发使用美国SOWM波浪谱模式产品,推导了二个格点上不同重现期的波高极值,该值与近海波浪计算值一起组成合理的极端波高分布。Abstract: In this paper, the weather and climate conditions are analysed for creating extreme wind speed and wave height over western Huanghai Sea which can be divided into seven subregions. According to different data sets from these subregions, seven correlation formulas are established to calculate annual maximum extreme wind speeds. Extreme wind speeds can be derived for various recurrent periods of each subregion, by means of the Type-I probability distribution of extreme. With the spectral ocean wave model (SOWM) data, the extreme wave heights during the periods can also be derived for the two grid points, which are reasonable compared with the offshore statistical wave heights
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