Numerical Simulation of Air Motion Associated with Forest Fire
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摘要: 研究林火行为同空气运动的相互作用对扑灭林火十分重要。文章建立了强温度扰动下空气运动的二维非线性准弹性模式,模拟了林火在静稳大气、环境风垂直切变和地面风促进延烧等三种条件下引起的空气运动场、温度场的结构和演变过程,得到了合理的结果。文章还分析比较了这三种条件下空气运动和热量输送的差异以及地面回流风的特点。Abstract: A Study of the interaction between the behaviour of forest fire and associated air motion is very important for extinguishing the fire. A two-dimensional non-linear quasielastic model of air motion associated with severe temperature disturbance was developed. The structure and evolution of air motion and temperature fields associated with forest fire under three kinds of conditions were simulated, which are calm atmosphere, vertically sheared wind and spreading fire with surface wind. The results were reasonable. Differences of air motion and heat transfer under these conditions were investigated and the surface reverse wind was analyzed.
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Key words:
- Forest fire;
- Numerical simulation;
- Quasielastic model
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