Climate Noise and Estimating the Dimensions of Climate Attractor
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摘要: 根据相空间嵌入定理,按照Grassberger和Procaccia提出的计算分数维的方法,利用近百年来南、北半球地面气温资料,估算了气候吸引子的分数维,计算结果表明:气候吸引子的分数维南半球为3.3~3.7,北半球为3.2~3.7。它提供了气候吸引子的自相似结构的基本信息,表明模似气候系统最少需要4个独立变量。另外,还讨论了气候噪声对估算维数的影响。Abstract: The dimensions of climate attractor are estimated from phase space trajectories of observed climate variables (Southern and Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature) based on the method estimating the fractal dimensions given by Grassberger and Procaccia. The results show that the fractal dimensions of climate attractor are 3.3~3.7 for the Southern Hemisphere, and 3.2~3.7 for the Northern Hemisphere. They provide the primary information for the descriptions of selt-similar properties of the climate attractor, and the four independent variables are needed at least for simulated climate system. Also, the effects of the noise on estimating dimensions of climate attractor are discussed
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Key words:
- Fractal dimension;
- Phase space;
- Climate attractor;
- Climate noise
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