Analysis and Application of GMS-5 Water Vapor Images (I)
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摘要: 长期多次人工增雨试验及探测证明,水汽条件是人工影响天气最主要的基础条件。利用近期开通的GMS-5静止卫星6.7 μm通道提供的水汽图像,并结合常规天气资料、卫星云图等,对黑龙江省1995年7月的3次暴雨过程进行了初步分析。发现在水汽图像上,3次暴雨对应3种不同的类型。并对其中7月25~27日具有明显水汽输送带的持续性暴雨作了综合分析。该水汽图像给出了这次典型气旋发展阶段暖区水汽输送带的清晰直观图像,得到了水汽输送带的宽度和长度数据,并分析了它的温湿结构,估算了暖锋段降水的降水效率。另外,分析了云物理特征及Abstract: Experiments and detections of rain enhancement over a long period show that water vapor condition is an important and basic requirement for weather modification. An initiative analysis for three torrential rain processes of Heilongjiang Province in July of 1995, based on the water vapor images of GMS-5 with 6.7 μm channel which were offered recently and combined with the conventional weather data and satellite cloud picture etc, was made. It is shown that the three processes corresponded with three different types, respectively. A synthetical study of the continuous torrential rain process with an obvious water vapor band during 25~30, July was made. The water vapor images provided a clear and object imagery for the water vapor transfer band in warm area during the developing stage of this typical cyclone, therefore, the data for width and length of water vapor transfer band were obtained and the structures of temperature and humidity were analysed. The precipitation efficiency in the warm front was also estimated. Furthermore, the cloud physical characteristics of the precipitation process and the conditions for rain enhancement were analysed. So, the possibility of application of water vapor images in weather modification would be provided
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