设为首页
加入收藏
自旋稳定静止气象卫星扫描辐射计水汽通道外定标方法研究
THE VICARIOUS CALIBRATION FOR WATER VAPOR CHANNEL OF SPIN STABILIZATION GEOSTATIONARY METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITE
-
摘要: 该文利用探空资料, 用辐射传输模式LOWTRAN 7, 计算了卫星的入瞳辐射率, 确定了FY-2和GMS-5卫星多通道扫描辐射计水汽通道定标系数.由于星蚀期间星上温度变化迅速, 星蚀期间的外定标考虑了星上黑体定标, 并用实际观测值和探空资料做了检验。通过近半年的运行, 这种方法取得了较好的效果.Abstract: By using the radio sonde data and Lowtran 7, the radiance is calculated, and the calibration coefficients of FY-2 and GMS-5 water vapor channels are fitted. During the period of around equinox eclipse, the temperature on satellite would change rapidly, and the vicarious calibration combining with in-flight calibration would be considered. The validations are made using radiosonde data and GMS-5 observational values. The vicarious calibration has got a good result in the operations for half a year.
-
表 1 GMS-5水汽通道定标系数
-
[1] Willmson L E.Calibration Technology for Meteorological Satellite.Internal Technical Report by Atmospheric Sciences Laboratory.Monograph Series No.3.1997.16~22. http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA041662 [2] Slater P N, Teillet P M and Ding Y.The Absolute Radiometric Calibration of the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer.Report NAG5-859.1989. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19890014481 [3] Teillet P M, Slater P N.Absolute radiometric calibration of the NOAA AVHRR sensors.Recent Advances in Sensors Radiometry and Data Processing for Remote Sensing, by the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.1998.SPIE 924:196~207. [4] Che N and Price J C.Survey of radiometric calibration results and methods for visible and near infrared channels of NOAA-7, -9, -11 AVHRRs.Remote Sens.Environ., 1992, 41:19~27. doi: 10.1016/0034-4257(92)90057-Q [5] Joachim H and Dorothea A.Comparative analysis of Landsat-5 TM and SPOT HRV-1 data for use in multiple sensor approaches.Remote Sens.Environ., 1990, 34:55~70. doi: 10.1016/0034-4257(90)90084-Y [6] The Simplified Mapping Equation of VISRR Image Data from the Geostationary Meteorological Satellite.Tokyo:Meteorological Satellite Center Technical Note, No.1, 1979.13~19. [7] Vande Berg L C J, Schmetz J, Whitlock J.On the calibration of the meteos at water vapor channel, J.Geophys.Res., 1995, 100 (D10):21069~21076. doi: 10.1029/95JD01880 [8] 廖洞贤, 王两铭.数值天气预报原理及其应用.北京:气象出版社, 1986.353~356. [9] John Schmetz.Operational calibration of the meteosat water vapor channel by calculated radiance.Appl.Opt., 1989, 28 (15):3030~3038. doi: 10.1364/AO.28.003030 [10] John S and Olli M T.Estimation of the upper tropospheric relative humidity field from METEOSAT water vapor image data.J.Appl.Meteor., 1988, 27:889~899. doi: 10.1175/1520-0450(1988)027<0889:EOTUTR>2.0.CO;2 [11] Takayama Y.Accuracy of in-flight calibration of the water vapor channel of a satellite radiometer by radiance calculation.Int.J.Remote Sens., 1992, 13 (8):1537~1548. doi: 10.1080/01431169208904207 [12] 周秀骥, 陶善昌, 姚克亚.高等大气物理学.北京:气象出版社, 1991.698~700, 768~770. -
下载:
点击查看大图
图(7) / 表(1)
计量
- 摘要浏览量: 3776
- HTML全文浏览量: 555
- PDF下载量: 1453
- 被引次数: 0
