陆面过程模式研究简评
RESEARCH ON LAND-SURFACE PROCESS MODELING—A REVIEW
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摘要: 主要总结了陆面过程模式的发展状况, 对一些国际间合作进行的计划、试验成果以及我国在这方面的研究情况加以介绍和评述, 最后给出陆面模拟研究中存在的难点、问题及可能的解决途径.
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关键词:
- 陆面过程;
- 参数化方案;
- 比较计划 (PILPS);
- 雪盖;
- 土壤分层
Abstract: The recent status of land-surface process modeling in China and abroad is briefly summarized. Some international cooperative projects and experimental products are introduced and reviewed. Finally, problems and possible solutions in land-surface process modeling are presented.-
Key words:
- Land-surface process;
- Parameterization scheme;
- PILPS project;
- Snow cover;
- Soil level
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图 1 参与PILPS第2 (b) 阶段陆面模式的径流和排水概念示意图
(其中Ⅰ组为一层土壤、Ⅱ为两层土壤、Ⅲ为三层土壤、Ⅳ为多层土壤, 引自文献[15])
表 1 参加PILPS比较计划的一些陆面方案基本情况[15]
表 2 大尺度地气观测试验 (引自文献[9])
表 3 陆面雪子模式总结[33]
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