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华南暴雨中云物理过程的数值研究
NUMERICAL STUDY ON CLOUD PHYSICAL PROCESSES OF HEAVY RAINFALL IN SOUTH CHINA
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摘要: 利用“海峡两岸及临近地区暴雨试验”(HU AM EX)取得的观测资料, 使用高分辨非静力平衡中尺度数值模式 M M 5 湿物理显式方案, 模拟研究了 1998 年 5 月 23～ 24 日自粤北移向南海海岸的冷锋及锋前对流云团造成的华南暴雨中的云物理过程。 结果表明, 由于对流形成的具有冰相参加的冷云过程是华南暴雨形成发展的主要云物理过程, 当对流较弱因而只有水相而无冰相的暖云过程只造成范围虽大但强度较弱的降水。Abstract: The heavy rainfall IOP case of the HUAMEX project during 23—24 May 1998 is simulated by using the non-hydrostatic meso-scale model MM5 (V2). Results show that the cold cloud process in which ice phase is coexisted with super-cooled liquid phase of cloud water plays the most important role in the formation and development of convective heavy rainfall in South China. The warm process (condensation and aggregation of liquid droplets) for the formation and development of rains in South China may play a role only for the non-convective precipitation with larger scale but not very strong intensity.
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Key words:
- Heavy rainfall in South China;
- MM5;
- Cold cloud process
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