强暴雨系统中湿位涡异常的诊断分析
DIAGNOSTIC ANALYSIS OF MOIST POTENTIAL VORTICITY ANOMALY IN TORRENTIAL RAIN SYSTEMS
-
摘要: 从动力上推导了热力、质量强迫下的湿位涡方程,阐明了在暴雨系统中引起的强降水会造成热力、质量强迫下的湿位涡异常。并用NCEP1°×1°的分析资料对1999年6月23日到6月26日引起长江流域暴雨的对流系统进行了湿位涡诊断分析,分析结果表明湿位涡异常高度主要出现在700~500 hPa之间,中心最大值可超过1.4 PVU。从动力和资料诊断两个方面均揭示出湿位涡异常区与强降水区有很好的对应关系。Abstract: The moist potential vorticity (MPV) equation with both heat and mass forcing is derived. It is clarified that both heat and mass forcing induced by the intensive precipitation in torrential rain systems can lead to moist potential vorticity anomaly. With NCEP/NCAR 1°×1° data, the moist potential vorticity anomaly is diagnosed along the Yangtze River from June 23 to June 26 1999. The results indicate that moist potential vorticity anomaly occurs between 700 hPa and 500 hPa, and the maximum anomaly value is up to 1.4 PVU. Both dynamical and diagnostic methods reveal that moist potential vorticity anomaly regions correspond well to the regions of intensive precipitation.
-
[1] Ertel H. Ein Neuer gydrodynamischer Wirbelsatz. Meteor. Z., 1942, 59: 277-281. http://www.oalib.com/references/15784149 [2] Gao Shouting, Lei Ting. Streamwise vorticity equation. Advanced in Atmospheric Sciences, 2000, 17: 339-347. doi: 10.1007/s00376-000-0027-4 [3] Gao Shouting, Tao Shiyan, Ding Yihui. The generalized E-P flux of wave-meanflow interactions. Sciences in China (series B), 1990, 33: 704-715. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296551690_The_generalized_E-P_flux_of_wave-meanflow_interactions [4] Pedlosky J. Geophsical Fluid Dynamics. Oxford: Oxford Press, 1979. 31. [5] Raymond D J, Jiang H. A theory for long-lived mesoscale convective systems. J. Atmos. Sci., 1990, 47: 3067-3077. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1990)047<3067:ATFLLM>2.0.CO;2 [6] Gray M E B. An investigation into convectively generated potential-vorticity anomalies using a mass-forcing model. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 1999, 125: 1589-1605. doi: 10.1002/(ISSN)1477-870X