1996年7月洞庭湖流域持续性暴雨过程分析
A CASE STUDY OF PERSISTENT HEAVY RAINFALL OVER HUNAN PROVINCE IN JULY 1996
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摘要: 1996年7月洞庭湖流域发生了严重的洪涝灾害。利用观测资料进行诊断分析表明:(1)这次大洪水是由梅雨锋西端高空槽前的持续性大面积暴雨引起;(2)引起持续性暴雨的直接原因是MCS形成后停滞少动,并在同一地区连续多次生消;(3)由于高空槽长时间维持在长江中游地区,对流层低层的暖平流等大尺度强迫使暴雨区能较长时间维持上升运动,同时低层持续强的水汽辐合和位势不稳定能量的输送为暴雨持续地发生提供了充足的水汽和能量。Abstract: The heavy rainfall over Hunan Province in July 1996 was studied. The main conclusions are made as follows: (1) Persistent rainstorms causing flash-flood in Hunan Province lied in the front of 500 hPa short wave troughs. (2) MCS generated and detained in the same area, which is the direct reason causing lasting heavy rainfall. (3) By warm advection in the lower troposphere and other large-scale forcing, the upper troughs maintained over the middle of the Yangtze River Basin, which brought continuous lifting movement in the rainstorm area. At the same time, continuous moisture convergence and potential instable energy transport in the lower layers provided enough water and energy for lasting heavy precipitation over the rainstorm area。
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Key words:
- Meiyu front;
- Upper trough;
- MCS;
- Large-scale forcing
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表 1 1996年7月13~16日怀化探空记录计算结果
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