GRAPES模式标准初始化方案设计与实现
Schemes and Applications of Grapes Model Standard Initialization
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摘要: 文章介绍了GRAPES模式标准初始化系统的方案设计及程序结构,对3种不同方案产生的初始场进行了分析。结果表明:水平风场、温度场、位温场对插值方法的精度并不是很敏感,而高度场以及气压Exner函数则对垂直插值方法的精度要求很高;在3种模式变量产生方案中,方案一的效果较差,但它计算速度快,在地形梯度不大的地方可以选择使用;方案二与方案三的效果则比较好,用户可根据自己的需求任意选择。GRAPES模式标准初始化系统在完成其主要功能的同时,通过灵活的程序设计,对标准初始化系统的区域、分辨率、垂直层次、水平插值方法、垂直插值方法等的任意选取,使得标准初始化系统可以很容易满足模式初值的各种需求,为模式开发研究实验提供了各种便利。Abstract: The designed schemes and programmed structures of the GRAPES model standard initialization (SI) system are introduced, with analysis of the initial fields from three schemes. Results indicate that fields of horizontal winds, temperatures and potential temperatures are not very sensitive to the precision of the interpolation scheme selected in sharp contrast to the geopotential field and Exner function for pressure that are sensitive to the accuracy of vertical interpolation. For generating model variables Scheme I is poorer compared to the others except its fast computational speed, but applicable to the model domain with smaller terrain gradient; either Schemes II or III can be chosen for use according to requirements. The SI system has its own primary functions, apart from which requirement-specific option of the system-provided regions, resolutions, number of vertical layers, and horizontal/vertical interpolation techniques given by the flexible designed programs can be made to satisfying the requirements of initial values, thereby facilitating the model development, research and experiment.
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Key words:
- Cubic spline;
- Interpolation scheme;
- Initial fields
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表 1 理想状况下的温度场与高度场
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