2003年7月3日梅雨锋切变线上的β-中尺度暴雨云团分析
ANALYSIS OF THE MESO-β CONVECTIVE CLOUD CLUSTER OVER MEIYU FRONTON 3 JULY 2003
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摘要: 利用多种气象卫星遥感资料及加工产品,对2003年7月3日产生在皖北的暴雨过程进行了中尺度分析。分析表明:在切变线云带上有11个β-中尺度对流云团发展,水平范围约100km,生命史约5h;其背景场是整个对流云区内具有高湿、正涡度和上升运动的特征,它们促使切变线内高湿斜压不稳定能量释放,促使β-中尺度云团发展,产生很强的降水,云团的水凝物廓线上部的可降水冰和云冰含量很高,最大值达0.8g/kg,最大高度达18km,云顶亮温低于-80℃。Abstract: In term of meteorological satellite sensing data and processed products, the mesoscaleaspects of a rainstorm system occurred over the north of An hui province on 3 July 2003are analyzed.It suggests that there are 11 meso-β convective cloud cluster developed with 100 km in spatial scale and 5 h in time scale.High humidity, positive vorticity and upwardcurrent, which lead to the energy release of the high humidity baroclinic instability and the development of meso-β cloud cluster, help making for the environment for heavy precipitation.The other characters making for heavy precipitation is that the high contents of ice for potential precipitation and ice in cloud on the upper of the water coagulation profile of clouds with the maximum of 0.8 k/kg, the highest height 18 km, and the brightness temperatureon the top of these clouds under-80 ℃.
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Key words:
- Meso-β convective cloud cluster;
- Shear line;
- Low vortex
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表 1 2003年7月3日00:00~23:00(世界时,下同),江淮地区β-中尺度云团活动一览表
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