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主要卫星云气候数据集评述

刘健 王锡津

刘健, 王锡津. 主要卫星云气候数据集评述. 应用气象学报, 2017, 28(6): 654-665. DOI: 10.11898/1001-7313.20170602..
引用本文: 刘健, 王锡津. 主要卫星云气候数据集评述. 应用气象学报, 2017, 28(6): 654-665. DOI: 10.11898/1001-7313.20170602.
Liu Jian, Wang Xijin. Assessment on main kinds of satellite cloud climate datasets. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2017, 28(6): 654-665. DOI:  10.11898/1001-7313.20170602.
Citation: Liu Jian, Wang Xijin. Assessment on main kinds of satellite cloud climate datasets. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2017, 28(6): 654-665. DOI:  10.11898/1001-7313.20170602.

主要卫星云气候数据集评述

DOI: 10.11898/1001-7313.20170602
资助项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目 61531019

国家自然科学基金项目 41175022

详细信息
    通信作者:

    刘健, email: liujian@cma.gov.cn

Assessment on Main Kinds of Satellite Cloud Climate Datasets

  • 摘要: 自20世纪70年代气象卫星进入业务化观测以来,气象卫星已提供了40余年的观测数据。长时间序列的卫星数据为云气候研究提供了可能。基于长时间序列的卫星数据,构建云气候数据集会涉及诸如定标、反演算法、反演数据精度验证等方面。目前国际上也已生成了一系列的云气候数据集,如ISCCP,Patmos-x,CLARA和MODIS-ST等,这些数据集所选用的探测数据、反演算法不尽一致,数据集产品的时空属性各异。如何发挥极轨和静止气象卫星各自优势,融合两类卫星数据,形成高时间分辨率、质量稳定的长时间序列云气候数据集是未来需要解决的问题。
  • 图  1  不同卫星白天观测地方时的时序变化

    Fig. 1  Day-time equator observation times for satellites

    图  2  1982—2015年20°~40°N,73°~105°E区域内NOAA-07,NOAA-09,NOAA-11,NOAA-14,NOAA-16和NOAA-18卫星的CLARA-A1,CLARA-A2及Patmos-x月平均白天云量时序图

    Fig. 2  Monthly mean cloud fraction at day-time from CLARA-A1, CLARA-A2 and Patmos-x by NOAA-07, NOAA-09, NOAA-11, NOAA-14, NOAA-16 and NOAA-18 over 20°-40°N, 73°-105°E during 1982-2015

    图  3  1982—2015年20°~40°N,73°~105°E区域内NOAA-07,NOAA-09,NOAA-11,NOAA-14,NOAA-16和NOAA-18卫星的CLARA-A1,CLARA-A2及Patmos-x月平均夜间云量时序图

    Fig. 3  Monthly mean cloud fraction at night-time from CLARA-A1, CLARA-A2 and Patmos-x by NOAA-07, NOAA-09, NOAA-11, NOAA-14, NOAA-16 and NOAA-18 over 20°-40°N, 73°-105°E during 1982-2015

    图  4  2005—2015年20°~40°N,73°~105°E区域内CLARA-A2, Patmos-x的NOAA-18和Aqua/MODIS月平均白天云量时序图

    Fig. 4  Monthly mean cloud fraction at day-time from CLARA-A2, Patmos-x by NOAA-18 and Aqua/MODIS over 20°-40°N, 73°-105°E during 1982-2015

    图  5  2005—2015年20°~40°N,73°~105°E区域内CLARA-A2, Patmos-x的NOAA-18和Aqua/MODIS月平均夜间云量时序图

    Fig. 5  Monthly mean cloud fraction at night-time from CLARA-A2, Patmos-x by NOAA-18 and Aqua/MODIS over 20°-40°N, 73°-105°E during 1982-2015

    表  1  主要云数据集信息

    Table  1  Some kinds of cloud climate dataset information

    数据集名称 空间分辨率 时间分辨率 时间范围 主要数据源
    ISCCP 2.5°×2.5°(C和D系列)
    30 km×30 km(DX数据)
    3 h, 日, 月 1983—2009年 NOAA,GMS,GOES,METEOSAT
    Patmos-x 0.1°×0.1° 每日2次,月 1979年至今 NOAA,Metop
    CLARA-A1 0.25°×0.25° 日,月 1982—2009年 NOAA
    CLARA-A2 0.25°×0.25° 日,月 1982—2015年 NOAA,Metop
    MODIS-ST 1 km×1 km,5 km×5 km 每日2次,月 2000年至今
    2003年至今
    EOS/Terra
    EOS/Aqua
    HIRS 1980—2015年 NOAA,Metop
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