设为首页
加入收藏
Climate Similarity Analysis on High-quality Flue-cured Tobacco Planting Areas in North Central Subtropical Zone of China
-
摘要: 利用1991—2020年我国中北亚热带不同烤烟烟区180个国家级气象站气候因子数据，根据影响优质烟叶生长发育的气候条件，分析气候差异性，探究烟叶生长发育的气象规律，应用主成分分析计算各气候因子的权重，依据气候相似原理，对湖北省两大烟区与周边烟区采用改进的欧氏距离作为相似度量指标，并与系统聚类结果进行相似性对比。结果表明：鄂西南、鄂西北、豫西、豫南、豫中、湘西、湘中烟区基本具备了生产优质烟叶的气候条件，除降水量外，其余各气候因子在不同发育期的差值伸根期最大，旺长期次之，成熟期最小。鄂西北和陕南烟区的气候因子最为接近，鄂西南和湘西、川东南烟区的气候因子具有高度相似性，从而为不同区域间借鉴生产经验、优化烤烟种植布局和开发特色优质烟叶提供理论依据。Abstract: The climate data of 180 meteorological stations from 1991 to 2020 are analyzed, representing different flue-cured tobacco planting areas in north central subtropical zone of China. The latest growth period division method and the latest tobacco varieties are considered, and the key growth period indicators of high-quality flue-cured tobacco are obtained through field investigation. According to the climatic conditions affecting the growth and development of high-quality tobacco leaves, the characteristics of the main climatic factors such as temperature, sunshine duration and precipitation in the field period and each development periods including root extension period, vigorous growing period and mature period are statistically analyzed. The weight of climate factors is calculated with principal component analysis method. Based on the principle of climate similarity, the similarity analysis is carried out by using the improved Euclidean distance between the two major tobacco planting areas of Hubei Province and the surrounding tobacco planting areas. The clustering results are obtained by hierarchical cluster method. The results show that the climate factors such as temperature, precipitation and sunshine duration meet the climate conditions for the growth of high-quality tobacco in the planting areas of southwest Hubei, northwest Hubei, western Henan, southern Henan, central Henan, western Hunan and central Hunan, compared with other tobacco planting areas. The difference of other climatic elements in different development periods is the largest in the root extension period, then in vigorous growing period, and is the smallest in the mature period except for precipitation. The climate elements in different development periods of tobacco planting areas are moderate in northwest and southwest Hubei, which is suitable for the growth and development of high-quality tobacco. Among the climatic factors affecting the growth and development of tobacco leaves, the temperature maximum in the prosperous period has the greatest impact on the growth and development of tobacco leaves. By comparing and analyzing the climate similarity of high-quality flue-cured tobacco areas in north central subtropical zone of China with two methods, the consistent conclusion is drawn. The climate elements of the tobacco planting areas are the closest in northwest Hubei and southern Shaanxi, and the climate elements of the tobacco planting areas are highly similar in southwest Hubei and western Hunan and southeast Sichuan. The results provide theoretical basis to optimize the layout of flue-cured tobacco planting and develop exclusive high-quality tobacco.
-
图 1 我国中北亚热带烟区国家级气象站分布
Fig. 1 National meteorological stations of tobacco planting areas in north central subtropical zone of China
图 2 不同烟区各发育期气候因子变化
(a)平均气温, (b)相对湿度, (c)降水量, (d)日照时数
Fig. 2 Climatic factors in different tobacco planting areas
(a)average temperature, (b)relative humidity, (c)precipitation, (d)sunshine duration
图 3 我国中北亚热带优质烤烟烟区气候相似距离分布
(a)鄂西北烟区，(b)鄂西南烟区
Fig. 3 The climatic similarity distance of tobacco planting areas in north central subtropical zone of China
(a)northwest Hubei, (b)southwest Hubei
图 4 我国中北亚热带烟区聚类分析
Fig. 4 Cluster analysis of tobacco planting areas in north central subtropical zone of China
表 1 我国中北亚热带烟区站点选取
Table 1 Stations of tobacco planting areas in north central subtropical zone of China
省份 地区 代表地市 国家级气象站点数量 安徽 皖东南 宣城 5 河南 豫南 南阳、驻马店 19 豫中 许昌、漯河、平顶山 14 豫西 洛阳、三门峡 12 湖南 湘西 常德、怀化、湘西、张家界 25 湘南 郴州、永州 21 湘中 衡阳、邵阳 13 陕西 陕南 安康、汉中、商洛 27 四川 川西南 凉山州、攀枝花 18 川东南 泸州、宜宾 10 湖北 鄂西北(环神农架地区) 十堰、襄阳 6 鄂西南 恩施、宜昌 10 
下载: 导出CSV
表 2 我国中北亚热带烟区的大田期及各发育期时间表
Table 2 Field period and growth period of tobacco planting areas in north central subtropical zone of China
地区 大田期 伸根期 旺长期 成熟期 皖东南 4月上旬—7月中旬 4月上旬—4月中到下旬 5月上旬—中旬 5月下旬—7月中旬 豫南 5月上旬—8月下旬 5月上旬—6月上旬 6月中旬—7月中旬 7月下旬—8月下旬 豫中 5月上旬—8月下旬 5月上旬—6月上旬 6月中旬—7月中旬 7月下旬—8月下旬 豫西 5月中旬—9月中旬 5月中旬—6月中旬 6月中旬—8月上旬 8月中旬—9月中旬 湘西 5月上旬—9月中旬 5月上旬—5月下旬 6月上旬—6月下旬 7月上旬—9月中旬 湘南 3月下旬—7月中下旬 3月下旬—4月中旬 4月下旬—5月中旬 5月下旬—7月中下旬 湘中 4月下旬—8月中旬 4月下旬—5月下旬 6月上旬—6月下旬 7月上旬—8月中旬 陕南 5月上旬—9月中旬 5月上旬—6月上旬 6月中旬—7月上旬 7月中旬—9月中旬 川西南 5月上旬—9月中旬 5月上旬—6月上旬 6月中旬—7月中旬 7月中下旬—9月中旬 川东南 5月上旬—8月下旬 5月上旬—5月下旬 6月上旬—7月上旬 7月中旬—8月下旬 鄂西北 5月上旬—9月中旬 5月上旬—6月下旬 6月上旬—6月下旬 7月上旬—9月中旬 鄂西南 4月下旬—9月下旬 4月下旬—5月下旬 6月上旬—6月下旬 7月上旬—9月下旬
下载: 导出CSV
表 3 不同烟区大田期气候因子统计值
Table 3 Statistics of climatic factors in different tobacco planting areas during field period
地区 平均气温/℃ 气温日较差/℃ 大田期大于等于10℃积温/(℃·d) 大田期大于等于20℃的持续日数/d 平均湿度/% 日照时数/h 日照百分率/% 皖东南 21.9 9.7 2429.4 47 78 543.8 37 豫南 25.2 9.6 3098.3 86 75 708.3 42 豫中 25.2 10.2 3090.3 84 73 746.7 44 豫西 24.1 10.5 3219.1 74 70 813.4 44 湘西 25.5 8.5 3507.4 99 79 697.1 38 湘南 23.2 7.9 2937.4 63 79 547.9 33 湘中 25.6 8.1 2991.1 80 78 608.8 39 陕南 22.4 10.5 3202.8 67 77 801.3 41 川西南 22.9 9.0 3268.6 62 71 783.7 41 川东南 25.3 8.7 3057.2 87 78 554.1 34 鄂西北 24.3 10.3 3278.3 86 77 764.9 41 鄂西南 24.3 9.5 3322.1 87 78 673.1 37
下载: 导出CSV
表 4 我国中北亚热带优质烤烟烟区气候相似距离
Table 4 Climatic similarity distance of tobacco planting areas in north central subtropical zone of China
地区 鄂西北 鄂西南 皖东南 1.5 1.5 湘西 1.18 0.69 湘南 1.61 1.21 湘中 1.42 1.13 陕南 0.67 1.01 川西南 1.25 1.24 川东南 1.15 0.7 豫西 1.12 1.53 豫南 0.78 1.1 豫中 0.81 1.3 鄂西北 0.76 鄂西南 0.76
下载: 导出CSV
-
[1] 冯秀藻, 陶炳炎.农业气象学原理.北京:气象出版社, 1994.Feng X Z, Tao B Y. Principles of Agrometeorology. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 1994. [2] 吴钟玲, 陈铁如. 农业气候相似原理与蔬菜引种. 中国农业气象, 1994, 15(3): 36-37. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGNY199403009.htmWu Z L, Chen T R. Principle of agricultural climate similarity and introduction of vegetables. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 1994, 15(3): 36-37. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGNY199403009.htm [3] 王馥棠. 中国气象科学研究院农业气象研究50年进展. 应用气象学报, 2006, 17(6): 776-785. http://qikan.camscma.cn/article/id/200606126Wang F T. Advances of agrometeorological research in CAMS during recent 50 years. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2006, 17(6): 776-785. http://qikan.camscma.cn/article/id/200606126 [4] 冯达权, 彭国照. 地理变差及气候相似距与早、中稻引种适应性的研究. 应用气象学报, 1992, 3(3): 371-375. http://qikan.camscma.cn/article/id/19920362Feng D Q, Peng G Z. Study on the relation of geographic conditions variation and deviation of climatic analogue with the adaptability of rice varieties introduced. J Appl Meteor Sci, 1992, 3(3): 371-375. http://qikan.camscma.cn/article/id/19920362 [5] 刘聪, 李凯伟, 张继权, 等. 基于气候适宜度的南方柑橘种植精细化气候区划. 应用气象学报, 2021, 32(4): 421-431. doi: 10.11898/1001-7313.20210404Liu C, Li K W, Zhang J Q, et al. Refined climatic zoning for citrus cultivation in southern China based on climate suitability. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2021, 32(4): 421-431. doi: 10.11898/1001-7313.20210404 [6] 李凯伟, 张继权, 魏思成, 等. 东北春大豆精细化气候区划. 应用气象学报, 2021, 32(4): 408-420. doi: 10.11898/1001-7313.20210403Li K W, Zhang J Q, Wei S C, et al. Refined climatic zoning of spring soybean in Northeast China. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2021, 32(4): 408-420. doi: 10.11898/1001-7313.20210403 [7] 刘国顺. 烟草栽培学. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2017.Liu G S. Science of Tobacco Cultivation. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2017. [8] 张振平. 中国优质烤烟生态地质背景区划研究. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2004.Zhang Z P. Study of Ecological and Geological Regionalization for the Production of High-quality Flu-cured Tobacco of China. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2004. [9] 徐光辉, 孔银亮, 宋瑞芳. 平顶山烟区不同移栽期下烤烟气候适生性评价及与国外烟区的相似性分析. 江西农业学报, 2014, 26(10): 81-84. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JXNY201410021.htmXu G H, Kong Y L, Song R F. Evaluation of climatic feasibility to flue-cured tobacco transplanted on different dates in Pingdingshan area and its similarity to that in foreign tobacco-growing areas. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2014, 26(10): 81-84. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JXNY201410021.htm [10] 邓小华, 周米良, 田茂成, 等. 湘西州植烟气候与国内外主要烟区比较及相似性分析. 中国烟草学报, 2012, 18(3): 28-33. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGYB201203009.htmDeng X H, Zhou M L, Tian M C, et al. Comparison and similarity analysis in climate conditions between Xiangxi and main tobacco growing areas both domestic and overseas. Acta Tabacaria Sinica, 2012, 18(3): 28-33. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGYB201203009.htm [11] 钟楚, 朱勇, 李蒙. 基于气候相似性的云南烤烟主要化学成分预测. 中国农学通报, 2012, 28(22): 277-281. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNTB201222052.htmZhong C, Zhu Y, Li M. Forecasting for main chemical compositions of flue-cured tobacco in Yunnan based on climate comparability. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2012, 28(22): 277-281. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNTB201222052.htm [12] 胡雪琼, 王树会, 邓建华, 等. 云南省与津巴布韦烤烟种植气候相似性的精细分析. 中国农业气象, 2011, 32(2): 262-266. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2011.02.019Hu X Q, Wang S H, Deng J H, et al. Fine analysis of climatic similarity for fire cured tobacco cropping between Yunnan and Zimbabwe. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2011, 32(2): 262-266. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2011.02.019 [13] 符昌武, 杨明, 张如阳, 等. 普洱市不同生态区域的烟叶质量特征研究. 中国农学通报, 2010, 26(24): 247-256. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNTB201024052.htmFu C W, Yang M, Zhang R Y, et al. Different ecological city area of Pu'er leaf quality characteristics. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2010, 26(24): 247-256. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNTB201024052.htm [14] 王智慧, 李淑娥, 刘开平, 等. 白河烟区烤烟不同移栽期气候适生性综合评价. 湖北农业科学, 2013, 52(9): 2027-2030. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0439-8114.2013.09.012Wang Z H, Li S E, Liu K P, et al. Comprehensive evaluation of climate feasibility under different transplanting dates in Baihe tobacco-growing areas. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2013, 52(9): 2027-2030. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0439-8114.2013.09.012 [15] 张燕燕, 吉志红, 陈莹. 三门峡烟区与国外烟区气候相似性分析. 农学学报, 2017, 7(8): 43-47. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XKKJ201708010.htmZhang Y Y, Ji Z H, Chen Y. Climate similarity between Sanmenxia tobacco area and overseas tobacco areas. Journal of Agriculture, 2017, 7(8): 43-47. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XKKJ201708010.htm [16] 邵惠芳, 郑聪, 许自成, 等. 三门峡烟区烤烟气候适生性评价及与国外烟区的相似性分析. 西南农业学报, 2011, 24(1): 34-37. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XNYX201101009.htmShao H F, Zheng C, Xu Z C, et al. Evaluationson climatic feasibility of tobacco-growing areas in Sanmenxia and its similarity to that of foreign tobacco-growing areas. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 24(1): 34-37. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XNYX201101009.htm [17] 李震, 黄鸿, 陈梦思, 等. 黔西南州烤烟大田期气候特征及聚类评价. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(5): 49-56. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNTB202105009.htmLi Z, Huang H, Chen M S, et al. Cluster evaluation and characteristics of climate at tobacco field period in Qianxinan of Guizhou. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(5): 49-56. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNTB202105009.htm [18] 许自成, 黎妍妍, 毕庆文, 等. 湖北烟区烤烟气候适生性评价及与国外烟区的相似性分析. 生态学报, 2008, 28(8): 3832-3837. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-STXB200808041.htmXu Z C, Li Y Y, Bi Q W, et al. Evaluation on climatic feasibility of tobacco-growing areas in Hubei and its similarity to that of foreign tobacco-growing areas. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2008, 28(8): 3832-3837. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-STXB200808041.htm [19] 李丽纯, 陈家金, 林晶, 等. 基于模糊相似优先比的闽台两地果树气候相似性分析. 中国生态农业学报, 2013, 21(9): 1149-1156. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGTN201309018.htmLi L C, Chen J J, Lin J, et al. Using fuzzy similarity priority ratio to determineanalyse climate similarity between Fujian and Taiwan for fruit tree cultivation. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2013, 21(9): 1149-1156. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGTN201309018.htm [20] 龙怀玉, 刘建利, 徐爱国, 等. 我国部分烟区与国际优质烟区烤烟大田期间某些气象条件的比较. 中国烟草学报, 2003(增刊Ⅰ): 41-47.Long H Y, Liu J L, Xu A G, et al. A comparison on climate conditions between China's tobacco planting regions and overseas high quality tobacco planting regions. Acta Tabacaria Sinica, 2003(Suppl Ⅰ): 41-47. [21] 罗登山, 王兵, 乔学义. 《全国烤烟烟叶香型风格区划》解析. 中国烟草学报, 2019, 25(4): 1-9. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGYB201904002.htmLuo D S, Wang B, Qiao X Y. Explanation of national regionalization of leaves style of flue-cured tobacco. Acta Tabacaria Sinica, 2019, 25(4): 1-9. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGYB201904002.htm [22] 梅东海, 申国明. 湖北省优质生态烟田评价标准Q/HBYCJSYY01—2020. 武汉: 湖北省烟草公司, 2020.Mei D H, Shen G M. Evaluation Criteria for High Quality Ecological Tobacco Fields in Hubei Province Q/HBYCJSYY01-2020. Wuhan: Hubei Tobacco Company, 2020. [23] 张喜峰, 郑敏, 王静, 等. 陕西陇县烟区气候特征与烤烟种植适应性评价. 江西农业学报, 2016, 28(11): 70-74. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JXNY201611016.htmZhang X F, Zheng M, Wang J, et al. Climatic characteristics and evaluation of flue-cured tobacco planting adaptability in Longxian of Shaanxi. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2016, 28(11): 70-74. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JXNY201611016.htm [24] 张振平, 余砚碧, 催传斌, 等. 优质烤烟区划理论与实践. 西安: 陕西科学技术出版社, 2007.Zhang Z P, Yu Y B, Cui C B, et al. Theory and Practice on Regionalization of High-quality Flue-cured Tobacco. Xi'an: Shaanxi Science and Technology Press, 2007. [25] 杨兴有, 刘国顺, 伍仁军, 等. 不同生育期降低光强对烟草生长发育和品质的影响. 生态学杂志, 2007, 26(7): 1014-1020. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-STXZ200707008.htmYang X Y, Liu G S, Wu R J, et al. Effects of shading at different growth stages on the growth development and quality of tobacco. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2007, 26(7): 1014-1020. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-STXZ200707008.htm [26] 闫敏慧, 姚秀萍, 王蕾, 等. 用层次分析法确定气象服务评价指标权重. 应用气象学报, 2014, 25(4): 470-475. http://qikan.camscma.cn/article/id/20140410Yan M H, Yao X P, Wang L, et al. Determining weight coefficients of meteorological service evaluation criteria with AHP. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2014, 25(4): 470-475. http://qikan.camscma.cn/article/id/20140410 [27] 杨凯, 陈彬彬, 陈惠, 等. 福建省台湾青枣寒害综合气候指标与等级划分. 应用气象学报, 2020, 31(4): 427-434. doi: 10.11898/1001-7313.20200405Yang K, Chen B B, Chen H, et al. Comprehensive climatic index and grade classification of cold damage for Taiwan Green Jujube in Fujian. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2020, 31(4): 427-434. doi: 10.11898/1001-7313.20200405 [28] 陈家金, 李丽纯, 林晶, 等. 福建省枇杷气象灾害综合风险评估. 应用气象学报, 2014, 25(2): 232-241. http://qikan.camscma.cn/article/id/20140213Chen J J, Li L C, Lin J, et al. Integrated risk evaluation on meteorological disasters of loquat in Fujian Province. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2014, 25(2): 232-241. http://qikan.camscma.cn/article/id/20140213 [29] 张鹏. 基于主成分分析的综合评价研究. 南京: 南京理工大学, 2004.Zhang P. Research on Comprehensive Evaluation Based on Principal Component Analysis. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 2004. [30] 王雪娥, Wayne L Decker. 欧氏距离系数在农业气候相似性研究中的应用. 南京气象学院学报, 1989, 12(2): 187-199. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NJQX198902006.htmWang X E, Wayne L Decker. The use of distance coefficient in the research on agroclimatological resemblance. Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology, 1989, 12(2): 187-199. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NJQX198902006.htm [31] 柏秦凤, 王景红, 李化龙, 等. 美味系猕猴桃越冬冻害指标. 应用气象学报, 2021, 32(4): 504-512. doi: 10.11898/1001-7313.20210411Bai Q F, Wang J H, Li H L, et al. Freezing injury indicator of tasty kiwifruit during over wintering period. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2021, 32(4): 504-512. doi: 10.11898/1001-7313.20210411 [32] 苏为华. 多指标综合评价理论与方法问题研究. 厦门: 厦门大学, 2000.Su W H. Study on the Theory and Method of Multi-index Comprehensive Evaluation. Xiamen: Xiamen University, 2000. [33] 李进平, 高友珍. 湖北省烤烟生产的气候分区. 中国农业气象, 2005, 26(4): 250-255. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGNY200504012.htmLi J P, Gao Y Z. Study on climate division of flue-cured tobacco planting in Hubei Province. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2005, 26(4): 250-255. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGNY200504012.htm [34] 李龙, 凤宝文, 张民蓓, 等. 皖南烟叶大田生育期气候条件动态评价研究. 中国农学通报, 2013, 29(4): 178-182. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNTB201304037.htmLi L, Feng B W, Zhang M B, et al. Study on the each developmental climate condition evaluationin the tobacco field growing period in Wannan area. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2013, 29(4): 178-182. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNTB201304037.htm [35] 吴璐, 刘晓迎. 河南烟区烤烟生育期地表温度日较差变化对烤烟化学品质指标的影响. 气象与环境科学, 2020, 43(1): 18-25. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HNQX202001003.htmWu L, Liu X Y. Effects of diurnal ground temperature range in tobacco growing period on chemical quality index of flue-cured tobacco leaves in Henan Province. Meteorological and Environmental Sciences, 2020, 43(1): 18-25. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HNQX202001003.htm [36] 王满, 许自成, 苏永士, 等. 河南烟区近35年来相对湿度变化特征分析. 环境科学与技术, 2011, 34(10): 93-99. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FJKS201110022.htmWang M, Xu Z C, Su Y S, et al. Relative humidity characteristic analysis of Henan tobacco-growing areas in recent 35 years. Environmental Science & Technology, 2011, 34(10): 93-99. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FJKS201110022.htm [37] 夏凯. 湖南省不同生态区域烤烟品质及产量的适应性研究. 长沙: 湖南农业大学, 2006.Xia K. Studies on Quality and Yield Adaptability of Special Tobacco in Different Ecological Areas of Hunan Province. Changsha: Hunan Agricultural University, 2006. [38] 彭新辉. 土壤和气候及其互作对湖南优质烟区烤烟品质的影响. 长沙: 湖南农业大学, 2009.Peng X H. Effects of Soil and Climate and Its Interaction on Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco in Hunan High-quality Tobacco Regions. Changsha: Hunan Agricultural University, 2009. [39] 李淑娥. 陕西白河烟区主要气候因子与烤烟品质关系分析. 长沙: 湖南农业大学, 2021.Li S E. Analysis on the Relationship Between Climate Factors and Flue-cured Tobacco Quality of Baihe Tobacco Growing Area in Shaanxi Province. Changsha: Hunan Agricultural University, 2021. [40] 刘先超, 马君红, 刘健康, 等. 四川地区生态因素与烟叶化学成分的关系. 西南农学通报, 2014, 27(6): 2644-2649. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XNYX201406072.htmLiu X C, Ma J H, Liu J K, et al. Relationship between ecological factors and chemical components of tobacco leaves in tobacco planting area of Sichuan. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 27(6): 2644-2649. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XNYX201406072.htm [41] 郑传刚. 攀西烟区烤烟质量分区及其提质栽培技术研究. 雅安: 四川农业大学, 2015.Zheng C G. Research on Regional Classification of Tobacco Quality and Grading Quality Cultivation Techniques of Tobacco Cultivation in Panxi Tobacco-growing Region, China. Yaan: Sichuan Agricultural University, 2015. [42] 王晖, 邢小军, 许自成. 凉山烟区主要气候因素与烤烟质量特点分析. 中国农业气象, 2007, 28(4): 420-425. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGNY200704019.htmWang H, Xing X J, Xu Z C. Analysis of main climatic factors and quality characters of flue-cured tobacco leaves in Liangshan tobacco growing areas. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2007, 28(4): 420-425. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGNY200704019.htm [43] 霍治国, 范雨娴, 杨建莹, 等. 中国农业洪涝灾害研究进展. 应用气象学报, 2017, 28(6): 641-653. doi: 10.11898/1001-7313.20170601Huo Z G, Fan Y X, Yang J Y, et al. Review on agricultural flood disaster in China. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2017, 28(6): 641-653. doi: 10.11898/1001-7313.20170601 [44] 马青荣, 左璇, 胡程达, 等. 涝渍对夏花生光合特性及产量影响. 应用气象学报, 2021, 32(4): 479-490. doi: 10.11898/1001-7313.20210409Ma Q R, Zuo X, Hu C D, et al. Effects of waterlogging on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of summer peanut. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2021, 32(4): 479-490. doi: 10.11898/1001-7313.20210409 [45] 李海楠, 朱丽杰, 李明倩, 等. 东北地区大豆冷害指标构建及变化特征. 应用气象学报, 2021, 32(4): 491-503. doi: 10.11898/1001-7313.20210410Li H N, Zhu L J, Li M Q, et al. Construction of soybean chilling damage indicator and its evolution characteristics in Northeast China. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2021, 32(4): 491-503. doi: 10.11898/1001-7313.20210410 [46] 米前川, 高西宁, 李玥, 等. 深度学习方法在干旱预测中的应用. 应用气象学报, 2022, 33(1): 104-114. doi: 10.11898/1001-7313.20220109Mi Q C, Gao X N, Li Y, et al. Application of deep learning method to drought prediction. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2022, 33(1): 104-114. doi: 10.11898/1001-7313.20220109 -
图(4) / 表(4)
计量
- 摘要浏览量: 1065
- HTML全文浏览量: 924
- PDF下载量: 69
- 被引次数: 0
