设为首页
加入收藏
一条中尺度雨带的多普勒雷达回波特征及环境条件分析
DOPPLER RADAR ECHO FEATURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION ANALYSIS OF A MESOSCALE RAIN BELT
-
摘要: 该文利用3830/CC单多普勒雷达加密资料和Micaps客观分析资料, 对2002年8月22日在副高外围偏南气流影响下, 对流回波发展形成中尺度NNE — SSW向带状回波的演变及其环境条件进行分析。结果表明:带状回波是造成这次中尺度雨带的直接影响系统, 偏南暖湿气流源源不断沿着带状输送, 利于带状回波的维持和发展; 强降水主要发生在低层风随高度顺转 (暖平流)、高空有急流和出现逆风区的阶段, 副高外围偏南气流为带状回波的形成和发展提供了水汽和热力条件, 而高空倒槽为其提供了动力条件, 湿位涡的分布特征较好地说明了这一点, 带状回波和雨带出现在斜压不稳定和正压稳定而中低层为负涡度环流的潜在不稳定区中。Abstract: By using a single 3830-CC Doppler intensive weather radar data and Micaps objective data, a mesoscale NNE-SSW band echo evolution and environmental condition under southsouthw est air stream around subtropical high were analyzed on August 22, 2002.The results show that the mesoscale band echo is a direct influential system of the mesoscale rain belt and that a warm shear of wind, south-southwest jet flow and anti-wind zone are major radar echo features of the severe precipitation.The south-southwest air stream around subtropical high of fers not only moisture condition, but also heat and dynamical conditions, which are indicated by moist potential vorticity distribution.The band echo and rain belt locate in the zone between barotropic instability and baroclinic stability with a potential instability of negative vorticity circulation in the lower layer.
-
[1] 张培昌, 杜秉玉, 戴铁丕.雷达气象学.北京:气象出版社, 2001.292-294. [2] 张沛源, 陈荣林.多普勒速度图上的暴雨判据研究.应用气象学报, 1995, 6(3):371-374. http://qikan.camscma.cn/jams/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=19950358&flag=1 [3] 王建中, 马淑芬, 丁一汇.位涡在暴雨成因分析中的应用.应用气象学报, 1996, 7(1):19-26. http://qikan.camscma.cn/jams/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=19960103&flag=1 [4] 李英, 张腾飞, 索渺清.孟湾云团影响下云南强降水分析.气象科学, 2003, 23(2):185-191. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QXKX200302007.htm [5] 刘还珠, 张绍晴.湿位涡与锋面强降水天气的三维结构.应用气象学报, 1996, 7(3):275-284. http://qikan.camscma.cn/jams/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=19960341&flag=1 [6] 吴国雄, 蔡雅萍, 唐晓菁.湿位涡和倾斜涡度发展.气象学报, 1995, 53(4):387-404. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QXXB504.001.htm -
下载:
点击查看大图
图(5)
计量
- 摘要浏览量: 3512
- HTML全文浏览量: 561
- PDF下载量: 1736
- 被引次数: 0
