大气热力学的若干新发展
ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC THERMODYNAMICS ISSUES
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摘要: 对自20世纪80年代以来的大气热力学发展进行了综合评述, 阐述了如城市热岛效应、全球增暖等非传统大气热力学问题; 基于大气非平衡态热力学的非线性理论, 提出应发展突显热力学作用的数值模式, 并阐述其必要性和可能性。Abstract: A comprehensive overview on the advances in atmospheric thermodynamics since 1980s is presented and some non-traditional issues, such as the global warming, the urban heat island and so on, are expounded. On the basis of nonlinear theory of atmospheric non-equilibrium thermodynamics, a numerical model is developed which is devoted to emphasizing thermodynamic effect, with its necessity and possibility discussed.
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Key words:
- Thermodynamics;
- Non-equilibrium state;
- Entropy;
- Numerical model
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