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分布式开放型多普勒天气雷达产品系统设计

梁海河 高玉春 刘黎平 李柏 JingZhongqi 徐宝祥

梁海河, 高玉春, 刘黎平, 等. 分布式开放型多普勒天气雷达产品系统设计. 应用气象学报, 2006, 17(1): 113-118..
引用本文: 梁海河, 高玉春, 刘黎平, 等. 分布式开放型多普勒天气雷达产品系统设计. 应用气象学报, 2006, 17(1): 113-118.
Liang Haihe, Gao Yuchun, Liu Liping, et al. An open model of operational product system for China weather radar. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2006, 17(1): 113-118.
Citation: Liang Haihe, Gao Yuchun, Liu Liping, et al. An open model of operational product system for China weather radar. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2006, 17(1): 113-118.

分布式开放型多普勒天气雷达产品系统设计

资助项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目“新一代天气雷达监测沙尘暴的能力和方法研究” 40475011

An Open Model of Operational Product System for China Weather Radar

  • 摘要: 随着我国多普勒天气雷达网建设的深入发展, 雷达气象产品系统开发和资料应用越来越迫切。文章介绍了开放软件系统模型, 分析了新一代天气雷达特点和发展需求。结合新一代天气雷达网和我国气象业务网发展状况, 提出和研究了可供新一代天气雷达使用的开放系统的分布式业务模式, 研究和设计了雷达气象产品开放系统的结构和运行方式。文中的分布式开放型雷达产品系统的结构和模型, 对其他类业务和科研系统的开发和发展具有参考价值。
  • 图  1  开放系统的松散分层结构模型

    图  2  产品体系的业务模式和产品系统的分布式结构

    图  3  开放产品系统任务调用原理

    (任务以椭圆表示, 线性缓冲区以双横线表示)

    图  4  多普勒天气雷达开放产品系统的业务衔接和实现方法图

    表  1  雷达数据传输试验基数据量估算表

  • [1] NOAA. Tri-Agency Requirements for Operational Use of Weather Radar Data Draft Document. WNW Office of System Development. Silver Spring, MD. May 31, 1996
    [2] Saffle R E, Jonson L D. NEXRAD Product Improvement Overview. Preprints of 13th Int Conf on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, Long Beach, CA, Amer Meteor Soc, 1997:223-227. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3709107_NEXRAD_product_improvement_overview
    [3] Zahrai A, Jing Z, Peery N. A Distributed Architecture for the WSR-88D (NEXRAD) Radar Product Generator (RPG). Preprints of 13th Int Conf on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, Long Beach, CA, Amer Meteor Soc, 1997:228-232. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3709110_A_distributed_architecture_for_the_WSR-88D_NEXRAD_radar_product_generator_RPG
    [4] Jain M, Jing Z, Zahrai A, et al. Software Architecture of the NEXRAD Open Systems Radar Product Generator (RPG), Preprints of 13th Int Conf on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, Long Beach, CA, Amer Meteor Soc, 1997:238-241. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3709112_Software_architecture_of_the_NEXRAD_open_systems_radar_product_generator_ORPG
    [5] Jing Z, Jain M. The linear Buffer and Its Role in the WSR-88D Open System RPG.Preprints of 16th Int Conf on Interactive Information and ProcessingSystems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, Long Beach, CA, Amer Meteor Soc, 2000:395-398. https://ams.confex.com/ams/annual2000/techprogram/paper_5605.htm
    [6] Crum Tim. An Update on NEXRAD Program Plans for Collecting and Distributing WSR-88D Base Data in Near Real Time. Preprints of 19th Int Conf on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, Long Beach, CA, Amer Meteor Soc, 2003:136-139. https://ams.confex.com/ams/annual2003/techprogram/paper_56479.htm
    [7] Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers. IEEE Std 1003.0-1995, Guide to the POSIX Open System Environment. New Jersey:IEEE Standars Board, 1995. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/aboutJournal.jsp?punumber=4247
    [8] International Standards Organization/International Electrotechnical Commision (ISO/ICE). Information Processing Systems-Open Systems Interconnection-Basic Reference Model, ISO/IEC 7498-4. Beneva, Switzerland, 1989. http://www.shipstd.com.cn/std/21/149314.html
    [9] 梁海河, 张沛源, 牛昉, 等.全国天气雷达产品生成系统.应用气象学报, 2002, 13(6):749-754. http://qikan.camscma.cn/jams/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20020698&flag=1
    [10] 梁海河, 阮征, 葛润生.华南暴雨试验天气雷达数据处理及暴雨中尺度结构个例分析.应用气象学报, 2004, 15(3):281-290. http://qikan.camscma.cn/jams/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20040337&flag=1
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2005-04-11
  • 修回日期:  2005-11-15
  • 刊出日期:  2006-02-28

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