生育阶段 | 下限温度/℃ | 最适温度/℃ | 上限温度/℃ |
播种-出苗 | 7 | 16 | 26 |
出苗-三真叶 | 10 | 19 | 30 |
三真叶-开花 | 13 | 22 | 32 |
开花-结荚 | 16 | 26 | 32 |
结荚-鼓粒 | 14 | 23 | 30 |
鼓粒-成熟 | 10 | 18 | 26 |
Citation: | Li Kaiwei, Zhang Jiquan, Wei Sicheng, et al. Refined climatic zoning of spring soybean in Northeast China. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2021, 32(4): 408-420. DOI: 10.11898/1001-7313.20210403. |
Table 1 Triple base point temperature of spring soybean at each reproductive stage
生育阶段 | 下限温度/℃ | 最适温度/℃ | 上限温度/℃ |
播种-出苗 | 7 | 16 | 26 |
出苗-三真叶 | 10 | 19 | 30 |
三真叶-开花 | 13 | 22 | 32 |
开花-结荚 | 16 | 26 | 32 |
结荚-鼓粒 | 14 | 23 | 30 |
鼓粒-成熟 | 10 | 18 | 26 |
Table 2 Correlation coefficients between meteorological elements and relative meteorological yield during the growing season of spring soybean in Northeast China
时段 | 温度 | 降水 | 日照 |
5月 | -0.28 | 0.26 | 0.24 |
6月 | -0.27 | 0.32 | -0.28 |
7月 | 0.01 | 0.37 | -0.39 |
8月 | -0.33 | 0.33 | -0.31 |
9月 | 0.30 | 0.15 | -0.23 |
生长季 | 0.28 | 0.40 | -0.34 |
Table 3 Climatic zoning indicators for early, medium, late maturing spring soybean regions and the whole area (with no distinction of maturity type) in Northeast China
气象要素 | 阈值 | 早熟 | 中熟 | 晚熟 | 东北地区(不分熟型) |
适宜下限 | 17.0 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 17.4 | |
8月平均温度/℃ | 最适宜 | 19.1 | 20.4 | 21.3 | 21.0 |
适宜上限 | 21.2 | 23.2 | 24.8 | 24.6 | |
适宜下限 | 244.3 | 316.8 | 372.4 | 354.4 | |
5—9月累积降水量/mm | 最适宜 | 490.7 | 550.6 | 629.9 | 600.2 |
适宜上限 | 737.0 | 784.2 | 887.2 | 845.8 | |
适宜下限 | 169.5 | 152.8 | 86.1 | 119.4 | |
7月累积日照时数/h | 最适宜 | 233.2 | 210.4 | 160.3 | 188.7 |
适宜上限 | 296.9 | 268.1 | 234.6 | 257.9 |
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