Hazard Assessment of Peanut Drought and Flood Disasters in Huang-Huai-Hai Region

Wei Sicheng; Li Kaiwei; Zhang Jiquan; Yang Yueting; Liu Cong; Wang Chunyi

doi:10.11898/1001-7313.20210510

Vol.32, NO.5, 2021

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Article Navigation > Journal of Applied Meteorological Science > 2021 > 32(5): 629-640

Wei Sicheng, Li Kaiwei, Zhang Jiquan, et al. Hazard assessment of peanut drought and flood disasters in Huang-Huai-Hai Region. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2021, 32(5): 629-640. DOI: 10.11898/1001-7313.20210510.

Citation:

Wei Sicheng, Li Kaiwei, Zhang Jiquan, et al. Hazard assessment of peanut drought and flood disasters in Huang-Huai-Hai Region. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2021, 32(5): 629-640. DOI: 10.11898/1001-7313.20210510.

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Hazard Assessment of Peanut Drought and Flood Disasters in Huang-Huai-Hai Region

DOI: 10.11898/1001-7313.20210510

1.
School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117
2.
Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081

Received Date: 2021-04-06
Rev Recd Date: 2021-06-10
Publish Date: 2021-09-30

Abstract

Abstract

Peanut is an important kind of food, oil plants and cash crops which promotes the sustainable development in the modern agricultural economy. In recent years, the frequency and intensity of drought disaster and waterlogging disaster in the Huang-Huai-Hai Region has remarkably increased, which poses a huge impact on the production of spring peanut. Therefore, analyzing and making hazard assessment of drought disaster and waterlogging disaster during the growth period of spring peanut has a great significance for preventing drought disaster and waterlogging disaster, minimizing the damage, and taking disaster insurance in this region. Based on the daily meteorological data of 186 meteorological stations from 1960 to 2019 and combined with the growth data of spring peanut, the hazard assessment of drought disaster and waterlogging disaster is divided into 7 grades by using the standardized precipitation requirement index(I_SPR), and the spatial and temporary distribution characteristics of drought disaster and waterlogging disaster in Huang-Huai-Hai Region are analyzed. Based on the probability and intensity of drought disaster and waterlogging disaster, hazard index is constructed to evaluate the hazard during the growth period of spring peanut. High incidence of drought disaster is found in the northwestern and central part of the Yellow River Basin, the northeastern part of the Huaihe River Basin and the northern part of the Haihe River Basin. While the areas with high incidence of waterlogging disaster are mainly concentrated in most areas of the Yellow River Basin, the northern, southern part of the Huaihe River Basin and eastern part of the Haihe River Basin, and mainly with moderate waterlogging disaster. The areas with high hazard of drought disaster during the growth period of spring peanut are scattered, mainly concentrated in the northwest of the Yellow River Basin. While the areas with medium and high hazard of waterlogging disaster during the growth period of spring peanut are mainly distributed in the Yellow River Basin. In the northern and central planting areas of the Yellow River Basin, the phenomenon of drought disaster and waterlogging disaster abrupt alternation often occurs. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the hazard of drought disaster and waterlogging disaster abrupt alternation, regulate crop exposure in planting areas, reduce the vulnerability of crop, improve the overall disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities, and promote management level in planting areas. The above research results can provide a reference for the drought disaster and waterlogging disaster prevention and loss reduction during the growth period of spring peanut and the construction of security production guarantee method system in Huang-Huai-Hai Region.
- Huang-Huai-Hai Region;
- spring peanut;
- drought disaster and waterlogging disaster;
- hazard assessment

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References(48)

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1 Distribution of weather stations in target area

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Fig. 2 The frequency of drought disasters in different growth stages of spring peanut in Huang-Huai-Hai Region from 1960 to 2019

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Fig. 3 The frequency of drought disasters during growing season of spring peanut in Huang-Huai-Hai Region from 1960 to 2019

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Fig. 4 The frequency of waterlogging in different growth stages of spring peanut in Huang-Huai-Hai Region from 1960 to 2019

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Fig. 5 The frequency of waterlogging during growing season of spring peanut in Huang-Huai-Hai Region from 1960 to 2019

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Fig. 6 Distribution of drought risk in different growth stages and growing season of spring peanut in Huang-Huai-Hai Region from 1960 to 2019

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Fig. 7 Risk distribution of waterlogging in different growth stages and growing season of spring peanut in Huang-Huai-Hai Region from 1960 to 2019

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Table 1 Division of spring peanut growing season in Huang-Huai-Hai Region

发育期	时间
出苗期	4月中旬—4月下旬
幼苗期	5月上旬—5月下旬
花针期	6月上旬—6月下旬
结荚期	7月上旬—8月中旬
饱果期	8月下旬—9月下旬

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Table 2 Spring peanut crop coefficient

春花生	开始时间	结束时间	作物系数
发育前期	04-15	05-31	0.50
发育中期	06-01	06-30	1.15
发育后期	07-01	09-30	0.60

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Table 3 Drought and flood grade based on standardized precipitation requirement index(I_SPR)

灾害等级	I_SPR取值范围
重涝	1.5<I_SPR≤2.0
中涝	1.0<I_SPR≤1.5
轻涝	0.5<I_SPR≤1.0
无旱	-0.5<I_SPR≤0.5
轻旱	-1.0<I_SPR≤-0.5
中旱	-1.5<I_SPR≤-1.0
重旱	I_SPR≤-1.5

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Table 4 The damage coefficients of drought disaster for spring peanut

发育阶段	干旱等级
发育阶段	轻旱	中旱	重旱
发育前期	0.01	0.03	0.06
发育中期	0.03	0.09	0.18
发育后期	0.06	0.18	0.36

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Table 5 The damage coefficients of waterlogging for spring peanut

发育阶段	涝害等级
发育阶段	轻涝	中涝	重涝
发育前期	0.02	0.06	0.12
发育中期	0.03	0.09	0.18
发育后期	0.05	0.15	0.30

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