发育阶段 | 90%置信区间 | ||
3~4 d | 5~6 d | 7 d及以上 | |
萌芽-新梢生长期 | 12.8~32.0 | 27.6~74.3 | 41.6~98.8 |
开花坐果期 | 12.9~32.4 | 25.5~68.9 | 42.6~116.9 |
果实膨大期 | 13.2~33.7 | 25.9~71.7 | 44.0~128.5 |
着色成熟期 | 13.5~36.1 | 28.7~85.9 | 45.8~153.7 |
Citation: | Mao Hongdan, Huo Zhiguo, Zhang Lei, et al. Indicator construction and risk assessment of grape waterlogging in the Bohai Rim. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2022, 33(1): 92-103. DOI: 10.11898/1001-7313.20220108. |
Table 1 90% confidence interval of the mean value of the cumulative M5i in the process of different duration during grape growth stages
发育阶段 | 90%置信区间 | ||
3~4 d | 5~6 d | 7 d及以上 | |
萌芽-新梢生长期 | 12.8~32.0 | 27.6~74.3 | 41.6~98.8 |
开花坐果期 | 12.9~32.4 | 25.5~68.9 | 42.6~116.9 |
果实膨大期 | 13.2~33.7 | 25.9~71.7 | 44.0~128.5 |
着色成熟期 | 13.5~36.1 | 28.7~85.9 | 45.8~153.7 |
Table 2 The grape waterlogging disaster level indicators during different growth stages
发育阶段 | M5i≥3持续日数/d | M5i逐日累加值 | ||
轻度涝渍 | 中度涝渍 | 重度涝渍 | ||
萌芽-新梢生长期 | 3~4 | [13, 32] | 大于32 | |
5~6 | [13, 28) | [28, 74] | 大于74 | |
不小于7 | [28, 42] | 大于42 | ||
开花坐果期 | 3~4 | [13, 32] | 大于32 | |
5~6 | [13, 26) | [26, 69] | 大于69 | |
不小于7 | [26, 43] | 大于43 | ||
果实膨大期 | 3~4 | [13, 34] | 大于34 | |
5~6 | [13, 26) | [26, 72] | 大于72 | |
不小于7 | [26, 44] | 大于44 | ||
着色成熟期 | 3~4 | [14, 36] | 大于36 | |
5~6 | [14, 29) | [29, 86] | 大于86 | |
不小于7 | [29, 46] | 大于46 |
Table 3 Verification of grape waterlogging disaster indicators
发生时间 | 发生地点 | 发育阶段 | 灾情描述 | M5i≥3持续日数/d | M5i≥3逐日累加值 | 指标计算等级 | 符合程度 |
2012-04-25 | 庄河 | 萌芽-新梢生长期 | 绝收 | 9 | 127 | 重 | 完全符合 |
1991-06-10 | 北京 | 开花坐果期 | 受渍,部分绝收 | 5 | 43 | 中 | 完全符合 |
2011-06-26 | 威海 | 开花坐果期 | 大量落果,减产 | 8 | 97 | 重 | 完全符合 |
1981-07-25 | 熊岳 | 果实膨大期 | 严重受渍 | 4 | 40 | 中 | 完全符合 |
1985-07-28 | 密云 | 果实膨大期 | 冲走果树 | 4 | 24 | 轻 | 不符合 |
1985-07-20 | 海城 | 果实膨大期 | 大量减产 | 8 | 103 | 重 | 完全符合 |
1990-07-15 | 塘沽 | 果实膨大期 | 部分受灾 | 3 | 17 | 轻 | 完全符合 |
1993-07-12 | 章丘 | 果实膨大期 | 部分无收 | 6 | 46 | 中 | 完全符合 |
1994-07-12 | 朝阳 | 果实膨大期 | 大面积减产 | 7 | 87 | 重 | 完全符合 |
2004-07-16 | 定陶 | 果实膨大期 | 成灾 | 5 | 39 | 中 | 完全符合 |
2008-07-18 | 威海 | 果实膨大期 | 受涝严重,绝收 | 10 | 98 | 重 | 完全符合 |
2008-07-18 | 青岛 | 果实膨大期 | 绝收 | 10 | 127 | 重 | 完全符合 |
2012-07-25 | 北京 | 果实膨大期 | 部分受灾 | 4 | 19 | 轻 | 完全符合 |
1988-08-08 | 北京 | 着色成熟期 | 严重受渍 | 5 | 39 | 中 | 完全符合 |
1992-08-31 | 威海 | 着色成熟期 | 成灾 | 5 | 70 | 中 | 完全符合 |
1992-09-01 | 大连 | 着色成熟期 | 大量减产 | 5 | 132 | 重 | 完全符合 |
1994-08-05 | 昌黎 | 着色成熟期 | 冲毁,绝收 | 5 | 87 | 重 | 完全符合 |
1994-08-05 | 青龙 | 着色成熟期 | 绝收 | 6 | 72 | 中 | 基本符合 |
1996-08-04 | 石家庄 | 着色成熟期 | 大量减产 | 9 | 219 | 重 | 完全符合 |
1997-08-01 | 承德 | 着色成熟期 | 大面积绝收 | 5 | 43 | 中 | 基本符合 |
1997-08-18 | 日照 | 着色成熟期 | 部分绝收 | 5 | 65 | 中 | 完全符合 |
1997-08-18 | 莒县 | 着色成熟期 | 绝收 | 6 | 112 | 重 | 完全符合 |
1997-08-18 | 威海 | 着色成熟期 | 大面积减产 | 6 | 175 | 重 | 完全符合 |
2000-08-28 | 青岛 | 着色成熟期 | 部分绝收 | 5 | 42 | 中 | 完全符合 |
2008-08-01 | 锦州 | 着色成熟期 | 受灾 | 4 | 27 | 轻 | 完全符合 |
2011-08-08 | 栖霞 | 着色成熟期 | 严重落果 | 3 | 20 | 轻 | 不符合 |
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