特征量 | 观测 | 模拟 |
云顶高度/km | 12 | 11.5 |
云顶温度/℃ | <-40 | <-40 |
云底温度/℃ | >10 | >10 |
生命史/min | >30 | >30 |
最大回波强度/dBZ | 60 | >60 |
最大上升气流速度/(m·s-1) | 24 | |
最大过冷雨水含量/(g·kg-1) | 13 | |
地面最大冰雹尺度/mm | 20 | 25 |
Citation: | Zheng Jiao, Guo Xin, Fu Danhong, et al. Cloud microphysical properties of a typical spring hail event in Yunnan. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2024, 35(2): 182-195. DOI: 10.11898/1001-7313.20240205. |
Fig. 1 Synoptical condition at 0800 BT 28 Mar 2023 (a)potential height (blue solid lines,unit:dagpm) and wind (barbs) at 500 hPa, (b)specific humidity (unit:g·kg-1) and wind (barbs) (the dark blue arrow denotes the dominant direction of southwesterlies at 700 hPa, the light blue solid line denotes 316 dagpm contour), (c)temperature and wind (barbs) at 850 hPa
(different color arrows denote the cold/warm and dry/wet flow)
Fig. 3 The same as in Fig. 2, but for hail cloud at 1738 BT 28 Mar 2023
Fig. 7 Simulation of radar reflectivity, hydrometeor mixing ratio and vertical velocity in x-z plane at the 12nd minute and the 18th minute for hail cloud of Honghe in Yunnan on 28 Mar 2013
(the shaded denotes reflectivity the horizontal line denotes environmental temperature, unit:℃; unit of hydrometeor mixing ratios:g·kg-1;unit of vertical velocity:m·s-1, the solid line denotes updraft, and the dashed line denotes downdraft)
Table 1 Comparison of observed and simulated hail cloud
特征量 | 观测 | 模拟 |
云顶高度/km | 12 | 11.5 |
云顶温度/℃ | <-40 | <-40 |
云底温度/℃ | >10 | >10 |
生命史/min | >30 | >30 |
最大回波强度/dBZ | 60 | >60 |
最大上升气流速度/(m·s-1) | 24 | |
最大过冷雨水含量/(g·kg-1) | 13 | |
地面最大冰雹尺度/mm | 20 | 25 |
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