Cai Xuezhan, Wu Bin. A circulation signal of abnormal snow cover over the Tibetan Plateau and its relation to summer rainfall in China. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2005, 16(1): 89-95.
Citation: Cai Xuezhan, Wu Bin. A circulation signal of abnormal snow cover over the Tibetan Plateau and its relation to summer rainfall in China. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2005, 16(1): 89-95.

A CIRCULATION SIGNAL OF ABNORMAL SNOW COVER OVER THE TIBETAN PLATEAU AND ITS RELATION TO SUMMER RAINFALL IN CHINA

  • Received Date: 2003-01-13
  • Rev Recd Date: 2004-04-09
  • Publish Date: 2005-02-28
  • Based on the integrated analysis for 1955—1993 snow cover data on the Tibetan Plateau and the NCEP/NCAR reanalyzed Northern Hemisphere 500 hPa geopotential height data, comparison and correlation analysis were performed. It reveals that there is a atmospheric teleconnection pattern during snowcover anomaly over the Plateau in winter, so abnormal snowcover teleconnection pattern intensity index (Iasp) is given. Results further reveal the possible association with East Asia-Pacific summer teleconnection patter and its impact on the rainy season rainbelt distribution in China, especially on rainfall over the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River Valley. The result provides a physical base for the application of Iasp in show-term climate prediction.
  • [1]
    叶笃正.长期预报的一些物理因子.气象, 1975, 3 :10-12. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QXXX197503005.htm
    [2]
    李培基.高亚洲积雪地理分布、季节变化与年际波动.见:黄荣辉编.灾害性气候的过程及诊断.北京:气象出版社, 1996.132-136.
    [3]
    叶笃正, 张捷迁.青藏高原加热作用对夏季东亚大气环流影响的初步模拟实验.中国科学, 1974, 3 :3-7. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JAXK197403009.htm
    [4]
    陈烈庭, 阎志新.青藏高原冬春季异常雪盖影响初夏季风的统计分析.中长期水文气象预报文集 (2), 北京:水文电力出版社, 1981.138-141.
    [5]
    陈烈庭, 阎志新.青藏高原冬春季积雪对大气环流和我国南方汛期降水的影响.中长期水文气象预报文集 (1), 北京:水文电力出版社, 1979.185-194.
    [6]
    郭其蕴, 王继琴.青藏高原的积雪及其对东亚季风的影响.高原气象, 1986, 5(2):116-123. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GYQX198602001.htm
    [7]
    徐国昌, 李珊, 洪波, 等.青藏高原雪盖对我国环流和降水的影响.应用气象学报, 1994, 5(2):62-67.
    [8]
    董敏, 余建锐.青藏高原春季积雪对大气环流影响的模拟研究.应用气象学报, 1997, 8(增刊):100-109. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYQX7S1.013.htm
    [9]
    徐明, 朱永.青藏高原冬季积雪对华东梅汛期降水影响的数值试验.应用气象学报, 1997, 8(增刊):110-115. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYQX7S1.014.htm
    [10]
    韦志刚, 罗四维, 董文杰, 等.青藏高原积雪资料分析及其与我国夏季降水的关系.应用气象学报, 1998, 9(增刊):39-46. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYQX8S1.005.htm
    [11]
    Huang Ronghiu.The numerical simulation of the three-dimensional teleconnections in the summer circulation over the Northern Hermisphere.Adv Atmos Sci, 1985, 2 :81-92. doi:  10.1007/BF03179740
    [12]
    李超.冬、夏季青藏高原地面加热场激发的500 hPa遥相关型.高原气象, 1994, 13(2):122-127. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GYQX402.001.htm
    [13]
    陈兴芳, 宋文玲.冬季高原积雪和欧亚积雪对我国夏季旱涝不同影响关系的环流特征分析.大气科学, 2000, 24(5):585-592. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQXK200005001.htm
    [14]
    李培基.中国西部积雪变化特征.地理学报, 1993, 48(6):505-514. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DLXB199306003.htm
    [15]
    陈乾金, 高波, 李维京, 等.青藏高原冬季积雪异常和长江中下游主汛期旱涝及其与环流关系的研究.气象学报, 2000, 58(5):582-595.
    [16]
    吴统文, 钱正安.青藏高原冬春积雪异常与中国东部地区夏季降水关系的进一步分析.气象学报, 2000, 58(5):571-580. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QXXB200005005.htm
    [17]
    韦志刚, 罗四维.中国西部积雪对我国汛期降水的影响.高原气象, 1993, 12(4):347-354. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GYQX199304000.htm
    [18]
    蔡学湛, 吴滨, 温珍治, 等.青藏高原雪盖异常对福建雨季旱涝影响的环流诊断.南京气象学院学报, 2002, 25(6):800-806. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NJQX200206010.htm
    [19]
    Yasunari T, Kit oh A Tokioka T.Local and remote response to excessive snow mass over Eurasia appearing in the Northern spring and summer climate-A study with the MRI-GCM.J Meteor Soc Japan, 1991, 69:473-487. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jmsj1965/69/4/69_4_473/_article
    [20]
    陈烈庭, 阎志新.青藏高原冬春异常雪盖影响初夏季风的统计分析.1977-1978年青藏高原气象会议论文集, 北京:科学出版社, 1979.151-161.
    [21]
    Yeh T C, Wetherald R T, Manabe S.A model study of the short-term climatic and hydrologic effects of sudden snow cover removal.Mon Wea Rev, 1983, 111 :1013-1024. doi:  10.1175/1520-0493(1983)111<1013:AMSOTS>2.0.CO;2
    [22]
    李培基.青藏高原雪灾时空分布特征.牧区雪灾的分析研究, 北京:气象出版社, 1998.15-18.
  • 加载中
  • -->

Catalog

    Figures(4)

    Article views (3830) PDF downloads(2377) Cited by()
    • Received : 2003-01-13
    • Accepted : 2004-04-09
    • Published : 2005-02-28

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint