Xu Zhenzhu, Zhou Guang sheng, Wang Yuhui. Responses of grassland ecosystem to CO2 enrichment and climate change. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2005, 16(3): 385-395.
Citation: Xu Zhenzhu, Zhou Guang sheng, Wang Yuhui. Responses of grassland ecosystem to CO2 enrichment and climate change. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2005, 16(3): 385-395.

Responses of Grassland Ecosystem to CO2 Enrichment and Climate Change

  • Received Date: 2003-08-22
  • Rev Recd Date: 2004-02-14
  • Publish Date: 2005-06-30
  • Global change and regional response are focused on by ecologists, botanist, geographers and agronomist. Rising temperature, precipitation distribution and land use pattern changes are caused by global change. The study on response and adaptation of grassland to CO2 enrichment and climate change is the key aspect that relationship between terrestrial ecosystem and global change is understood and predicted. This paper reviewed the effects of rising temperature, CO2 enrichment and water status change on grassland ecosystem recent several years, and put forward on 8 key scientific issues. It is believed that this paper will be useful to deeply understand the response of grassland ecosystem to global change and to discovery the methods that weaken the negative effects of global change, inspire mind, simulate interest, and provide the study basis.
  • [1]
    Rosenzweig C, Parry M L. Potential of climate change on world food supply. Nature, 1994, 367(13):132~138. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v367/n6459/abs/367133a0.html
    [2]
    Wagner D. Scenarios of exreme temperature events. Clim Change, 1996, 33:385~407. doi:  10.1007/BF00142585
    [3]
    Wigley T M L, Raper S C B. Interpretation of high projections for global-mean warming. Science, 2001, 293:451~454. doi:  10.1126/science.1061604
    [4]
    Wallace J S. Increasing agricultural water use efficiency to meet future food production. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2000, 82:105~119. doi:  10.1016/S0167-8809(00)00220-6
    [5]
    邓慧平,刘厚风.全球气候变化对松嫩草原水热生态因子的影响.生态学报,2000,20(6):958~963. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-STXB200006008.htm
    [6]
    周广胜,张新时.全球变化的中国气体—植被分类研究.植物学报,1996,38(1):8~17. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWXB199601001.htm
    [7]
    Morgan J A, Legain D R, Mosier A R, et al. Elevated CO2 enhances water relations and productivity and affects gas exchange in C3 and C4 grasses of the Colorado shortgrass steppe. Global Change Biology, 2001, 7:451~466. doi:  10.1046/j.1365-2486.2001.00415.x
    [8]
    赵文智,程国栋.干旱区生态水文过程研究若干问题评述.科学通报,2001,46(22):1851~1857. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KXTB200122001.htm
    [9]
    秦大河,丁一汇,王绍武.环境变化及其对中国西部的影响.地学前缘,2002,(9):321~328.
    [10]
    方精云.东亚地区植被气候类型在温度,降水量坐标中的表达.生态学报,1994,14(3):290~294. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-STXB403.009.htm
    [11]
    周广胜,高素华.中国植被对全球变化反应的研究.植物学报,1997,39(9):879~888. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWXB199709014.htm
    [12]
    方精云.也论我国东部植被带的划分.植物学报,2001,43(5):522~533. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWXB200105012.htm
    [13]
    蒋高明.当前植物生理生态学研究的几个热点问题.植物生态学报,2001,25(5):514~519. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWSB200105001.htm
    [14]
    梁存柱,祝廷成,王德利,等.21世纪初我国草地生态学研究展望.应用生态学报,2002,13(6):743~746. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYSB200206023.htm
    [15]
    Warren A, Sud Y C, Rozanov B. The future of deserts. Journal Arid Environment, 1996, 32:75~89. doi:  10.1006/jare.1996.0007
    [16]
    Alcamo J, Kreileaman G J J, Bollen J C. Baseline scenarios of global environmental change. Global Environmental Change, 1996, 6:261~303. doi:  10.1016/S0959-3780(96)00026-X
    [17]
    Hamerlynck E P, Huxman T E, Nowak R S, et al. Photosynthetic responses of Larrea tridentate to a step-increase in atmospheric CO2 at the Nevada Desert FACE Facility. Journal Arid Environment. 2000, 44:425~436. doi:  10.1006/jare.1999.0615
    [18]
    Huxman T E, Smith S D. Photosynthesis in an invasive grass and native forb at elevated CO2 during an El Nio year in the Mojave Desert. Oecologia, 2001, 128:193~201. doi:  10.1007/s004420100658
    [19]
    许振柱,周广胜.陆生植物对全球变化的适应性研究进展.自然科学进展,2003,13(2):113~120. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZKJZ200302000.htm
    [20]
    Grünzweig J M, Korner C. Growth, water and nitrogen relations in grassland model ecosystems of the semi-arid Negev of Israel exposed to elevated CO2. Oecologia, 2001, 128:251~262. doi:  10.1007/s004420100657
    [21]
    肖向明, 王义凤, 陈佐忠.内蒙古锡林河流域典型草原初级生产力和土壤有机质的动态及其对气候变化的反应.植物学报,1996,38(1):45~52. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWXB199601006.htm
    [22]
    Joel G, Chapin F S, Chiariello N R, et al. Species-specific responses of plant communities to altered carbon and nutrient availability. Global Change Biology, 2001, 7:435~450. doi:  10.1046/j.1365-2486.2001.00420.x
    [23]
    Stitt M. Rising CO2 levels and their potential significance for carbon flow in photosynthetic cells. Plant, Cell and Environment, 1991, 14:311~317. doi:  10.1111/pce.1991.14.issue-3
    [24]
    Bowes G. Facing the inevitable:plant and increasing atmospheric CO2. Anuual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 1993, 44:309~332. doi:  10.1146/annurev.pp.44.060193.001521
    [25]
    Zenetti S, Hartwig U A, Kessel, C V, et al. Does nitrogen nutrition restrict the CO2 response of fertile grassland lacking legumes? Oecologia, 1997, 112:17~25. doi:  10.1007/s004420050278
    [26]
    Lüscher A, Hendrey G R, Nsberger J. Long-term responsiveness to free air CO2 enrichment of functional types, species and genotypes of plants from fertile permanent grassland. Oecologia, 1998, 113:37~45.
    [27]
    杨惠敏,王根轩.干旱和CO2浓度升高对干旱区春小麦气孔密度及分布的影响.植物生态学报,2001,25(3):312~316. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWSB200103010.htm
    [28]
    Gray J E, Holroyd G H, Lee F M V D, et al. The HIC signalling pathway links CO2 perception to stomatal development. Nature, 2000, 408:713~716. doi:  10.1038/35047071
    [29]
    周广胜,王玉辉.全球变化与气候—植被分类研究和展望.科学通报,1999,44(24):2587~2593. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KXTB199924001.htm
    [30]
    Lauenroth W K, Sala O E. Long-term forage production of a North American shortgrass steppe. Ecological Applicatoons, 1992, 2:397~403. doi:  10.2307/1941874
    [31]
    Silvertown J, Dodd M E, McConway K, et al. Rainfall, biomass variation, and community composition in the Park Grass Experiment. Ecology, 1994, 75:2430~2437. doi:  10.2307/1940896
    [32]
    Knapp A K, Briggs J M, Koelliker J K. Frequency and extent of water limitation to primary production in a Mesic temperate grassland. Ecosystems, 2001, 4:19~28. doi:  10.1007/s100210000057
    [33]
    ZhouGS WangYH.Responses of grassland plant communities along Northeast China Transect (NECT) to water gradient.见:周广胜主编.中国东北样带(NECT)与全球变化——干旱化,人类活动与生态系统.北京:气象出版社,2002.3~8.
    [34]
    Epstein H E, Lauenroth W K, Bueke I C, et al. Regional productivities of plant species in the Great Plain of the United States. Plant Ecology, 1998, 134:173~175. doi:  10.1023/A:1009732800810
    [35]
    Sala O E, Parton W J, Joyce L A, et al. Primary production of the Central Grassland region of the United States. Ecology, 1988, 69:40~45. doi:  10.2307/1943158
    [36]
    Lauenroth W K, Burke I C, Paruelo J M. Patterns of production and precipitation-use efficiency of winter wheat and native grasslands in the central great plains of the United States. Ecosystems, 2000, 3:344~351. doi:  10.1007/s100210000031
    [37]
    Zhou G S, Wang Y H, Jiang Y L, et al. Carbon balance along the North China Transect (NECT-IGBP). Science in China (Series C), 2002, 45(Supp.):18~29.
    [38]
    Chuluun T, Ojima D. Land use change and carbon cycle in arid and semi-arid land of east and central Asia. Science in China (Series C), 2002, 45(Supp.):48~53.
    [39]
    郭继勋,祝廷成.气候因子对东北羊草草原羊草群落产量影响的分析.植物学报,1994,36(10):790~796. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWXB199410009.htm
    [40]
    Golluscio R A, Sala O E, Lauenroth W K. Differential use of large summer rainfall events by shrubs and grasses:a manipulative experiment in the Patagonian steppe. Oecologia, 1998, 115:17~25. doi:  10.1007/s004420050486
    [41]
    O'connor T G, Haines L M, Synman H A. Influence of precipitation and species composition on phytomass of a semi-arid African grassland. Journal of Ecology, 2001, 89:850~860. doi:  10.1046/j.0022-0477.2001.00605.x
    [42]
    Monson R K, Szarek S R. Life cycle characteristics of Machaeranthera gracilis (Compositae) in desert habitats. Oecologia, 1981, 49:50~55. doi:  10.1007/BF00376897
    [43]
    高琼, 李建东, 郑慧莹.碱化草地景观动态及其对气候变化的响应与多样性和空间格局的关系.植物学报,1996,38(1):18~30. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWXB199601002.htm
    [44]
    Paruelo J M, Lauenroth W K. Relative abundance of plant functional types in grasslands and shrublands of North America. Ecological Applications, 1996, 6:1212~1214. doi:  10.2307/2269602
    [45]
    Epstein H E, Burke I C, Lauenroth W K. Response of the shortgrass steppe to changes in rainfall seasonality. Ecosystems, 1999, 2:139~150. doi:  10.1007/s100219900065
    [46]
    Jiang G M, Tang H P, Yu M, et al. Response of photosynthesis of different plant functional types to environmental change along Northeast China Transect. Tree, 1999, 14:72~82. doi:  10.1007/s004680050211
    [47]
    苏波, 韩兴国, 李凌浩, 等.中国东北样带草原区植物13C值及水分利用效率对环境梯度的响应.植物生态学报,2000,24(6):648~655. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWSB200006001.htm
    [48]
    Roux X L, Bariac T. Seasonal variation in soil, grass and shrub water status in a West African humid savanna. Oecologia, 1998, 113:456~466. doi:  10.1007/s004420050398
    [49]
    Dodd M B, Lauenroth W K, Welker. Differential water resource use by herbaceous and woody plant life-forms in a shortgrass steppe community. Oecologia, 1998, 117:507~512.
    [50]
    Eagles C F. The effect of temperature on vegetative growth in climatic races of Dactylis glomerata in controlled environments. Annals of Botany, 1967, 31:31~39. doi:  10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a084130
    [51]
    周华坤, 周兴民, 赵新全.模拟增温效应对矮嵩草草甸影响的初步研究.植物生态学报,2000,24(5):547~553. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWSB200005006.htm
    [52]
    杨永辉, 王智平, 佐仓保夫, 等.全球变暖对太行山植被生产力及土壤水分的影响.应用生态学报,2002,13(6):667~671. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYSB200206005.htm
    [53]
    Bachelet D, Neilson R P, Lenihan J M et al. Climate change effects on vegetation distribution and carbon budget in the United States. Ecosystems, 2001, 4:164~185. doi:  10.1007/s10021-001-0002-7
    [54]
    Carlen C, Klliker R, Nsberger. Dry matter allocation and nitrogen productivity explain growth responses to photoperiod and temperature in forage grasses. Oecologia, 1999, 121:441~446. doi:  10.1007/s004420050950
    [55]
    Van Peer L, Nijs I, Bogaert J, et al. Survival, gap formation, and recovery dynamics in grassland ecosystems exposed to heat extremes:the role of species richness. Ecosystems, 2001, 4:797~806. doi:  10.1007/s10021-001-0047-7
    [56]
    Pyankov V I, Gunin P D, Tsoog S, et al. C4 plant in the vegetation of Mongolia:their natural occurrence and geographical distribution in relation to climate. Oecologia, 2000, 123:15~31. doi:  10.1007/s004420050985
    [57]
    杨允菲, 杨利民, 张宝田, 等.东北草原羊草种群种子生产与气候波动的关系.植物生态学报,2001,25(3):337~343. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWSB200103014.htm
    [58]
    王其兵, 李凌浩, 白永飞, 等.模拟气候变化对3种草原植物群落混合凋落物分解的影响.植物生态学报,2000,24(6):674~679. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWSB200006005.htm
    [59]
    周广胜, 王玉辉, 高素华, 等.羊草对CO2倍增和水分胁迫的适应机制.地学前缘,2002,9(1):93~94. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200201017.htm
    [60]
    Morgan J A, LeCain D R, Read J J, et al. Photosynthetic pathway and ontogeny affect water relations and the impact of CO2 on Bouteloua gracilis (C4) and Pascopyrum smithii (C3). Oecologia, 1998, 114:483~493. doi:  10.1007/s004420050472
    [61]
    Owensby C E, Coyne P I, Ham J M, et al. Biomass production in a tallgrass prairie ecosystem exposed to ambient and elevated CO2. Ecological Applications, 1993, 3:644~653. doi:  10.2307/1942097
    [62]
    高素华, 郭建平, 周广胜, 等.高CO2条件下贝加尔针毛对土壤干旱胁迫响应的试验研究.应用气象学报,2003,14(2):252~256. http://qikan.camscma.cn/jams/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20030231&flag=1
    [63]
    Wand S J E, Midgley G F, Jones M H, et al. Responses of wild C4 and C3 grass (Poaceae) species to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration:a meta-analytic test of current theories and perceptions. Global Change Biology, 1999, 5:723~741. doi:  10.1046/j.1365-2486.1999.00265.x
    [64]
    Collatz G J, Berry J A, Clark J S. Effects of climate and atmospheric CO2 partial pressure on the global distribution of C4 grasses:present, past, and future. Oecologia, 1998, 114:441~454. doi:  10.1007/s004420050468
    [65]
    Santer B D, Taylor K E, Wigley T M L, et al. A search for human influences on the thermal structure of the atmosphere. Nature, 1996, 382:39~46. doi:  10.1038/382039a0
    [66]
    Alward R D, Detling J K, Milchunas D J. Grassland vegetation changes and nocturnal global warming. Science, 1999, 283:229~231. doi:  10.1126/science.283.5399.229
    [67]
    Lewis J D, Tiss D T, Strain B R. Seasonal response of photosynthesis to elevated CO2 in loblolly pine(Pinus taeda L.) over two growing seasons. Global Change Biology, 1996, 2:103~114. doi:  10.1111/gcb.1996.2.issue-2
    [68]
    Beerling D J, Chaloner W G. The impact of atmospheric CO2 and temperature change on stomatal density:observations from Quercus robur Lammas leaves. Annals of Botany, 1993, 71:231~235. doi:  10.1006/anbo.1993.1029
    [69]
    张新时.研究全球变化的植被—气候分类系统.第四纪研究,1993,(2):157~169,T004. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DSJJ199302005.htm
    [70]
    张新时, 高琼, 杨奠安, 等.中国东北样带的梯度分析及其预测.植物学报,1997,39(9):785~799. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWXB199709000.htm
    [71]
    彭长辉,潘愉德.陆地植物第一生产力及其地理分布.见:方精云主编.全球生态学-气候变化与生态响应.北京:高等教育出版社和施普林格出版社,2000.191~211.
    [72]
    潘愉德,Melillo J M,Kicklight er D W, 等.大气CO2升高及气候变化对中国陆地生态系统结构与功能的制约和影响.植物生态学报,2001,25(2):175~189. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZWSB200102006.htm
  • 加载中
  • -->

Catalog

    Article views (4146) PDF downloads(1659) Cited by()
    • Received : 2003-08-22
    • Accepted : 2004-02-14
    • Published : 2005-06-30

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint