Zhang Zhengqiu, Zhou Xiuji, Li Weiliang, et al. Theoretical study on impacts of some land surface elements heterogeneities upon model output. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2005, 16(5): 561-568.
Citation: Zhang Zhengqiu, Zhou Xiuji, Li Weiliang, et al. Theoretical study on impacts of some land surface elements heterogeneities upon model output. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2005, 16(5): 561-568.

THEORETICAL STUDY ON IMPACTS OF SOME LAND SURFACE ELEMENTS HETEROGENEITIES UPON MODEL OUTPUT

  • Received Date: 2004-04-14
  • Rev Recd Date: 2004-06-08
  • Publish Date: 2005-10-31
  • By means of averaged parameterization, a theoretical study is concerned with influences of the heterogeneous distributions of surface temperature, roughness, snow depth and density on their calculated physical quantities.Results indicate that with the surface temperature heterogeneity taken into account, gridded averaged long w ave radiation flux is increased and so is the saturation vapor pressure at surface, which is mo re sensitive to the temperature inhomogeneity compared to the radiation flux for the same coefficient of variation in the temperature distribution and constant temperature condition ;the heterogeneity of surface roughness exert s some impacts on neutral drag coefficient and BATS snow coverage and so does the inhomogeneity of snow depth and density on snow coverage .Key
  • [1]
    孙菽芬, 金继明.陆面过程模式研究中的几个问题.应用气象学报, 1997, 8(增刊):50~57. http://qikan.camscma.cn/jams/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20080225&flag=1
    [2]
    张正秋, 周秀骥, 李维亮.陆面气象要素非均匀分布对模式计算结果影响及其参数化初步探讨.应用气象学报, 2002, 13(6):641~649. http://qikan.camscma.cn/jams/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20020685&flag=1
    [3]
    Zeng Xinmin, Zhao Ming, Su Bingkai.A numerical study on effects of land surface heterogeneity from “ Combined Approach” on atmospheric process.Part I :Principle and method.Adv Atmos Sci, 2000, 17(1):103~120. doi:  10.1007/s00376-000-0047-0
    [4]
    Zeng Xinmin, Zhao Ming, Su Bingkai.A numerical study on effects of land surface heterogeneity from “Combined Approach” on atmospheric process.Part II :Coupling model simulat ions.Adv Atmos Sci, 2000, 17(2):241~255.
    [5]
    Dickinson R E, Henderson-S ellers A, Kenndy P J, et al.Biosphere-Atmosphere Transfer Scheme(BATS)for the NCAR Community Climate Model, NCAR Tech.Not e-275 +S TR, USA, 1986.
    [6]
    Dickinson R E, Henderson-Sellers A, Kennedy P J, et al.Biosphere Atmosphere T ransfer S cheme (BATS)Version 1e as Coupled t o the NCAR Community Climate Model.NCAR Tech.Note TN-387 +ST R, National Cent er for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA, 1993.
    [7]
    Giorgi F.An approach for the representation of surf ace heterogeneity in land surface models.I :theoretical framework.Mon Wea Rev, 1997, 125(8):1885~1899. doi:  10.1175/1520-0493(1997)125<1885:AAFTRO>2.0.CO;2
    [8]
    Pitman A J, Yang Z-L, Cogley J G, et al.Description of Bare Essential of Surface Transfer for the Bureau of Meteorology Research Cent re AGCM.BMRC Research Report, 1992.1~127.
    [9]
    Dai Yongjiu, Zeng Xubin, Dickinson Robert E.Common Land Model (CLM), Techni cal Documentation and User' s Guide, NCAR Technical Not e, 2001.
    [10]
    Sellers P J, Mintz Y, Sud Y C, et al.A Simple Biosphere Model(SiB)for use within General Circulation Models.J Atmos Sci, 1986, 43(6):505~531. doi:  10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<0505:ASBMFU>2.0.CO;2
    [11]
    Sellers P J, Los S O, Tucker C J, et al.A revised land surface parameterization (SiB2)for atmospheric GCM s.Part II:The generation of global fields of terrestrial biophysical parameters from satellite data.J Climate, 1996, 9 :706~737.
    [12]
    Xue Y, Sellers P J, Kinter J L, et al..A simplified biosphere model for global climate studies,J Climate, 1991, 4 : 345~365. doi:  10.1175/1520-0442(1991)004<0345:ASBMFG>2.0.CO;2
    [13]
    Verseghy L D.CLASS —a Canadian land surface scheme for GCM.Part I :Soil Model.Int J Climate, 1991, 11 :111~133.
    [14]
    Zhang Zhengqiu, Li Weiliang.Entropy and parameterization of non-uniform distribution of precipitation.Acta Meteor Sinica, 1998, 12(3):335~344.
  • 加载中
  • -->

Catalog

    Figures(6)

    Article views (3237) PDF downloads(1611) Cited by()
    • Received : 2004-04-14
    • Accepted : 2004-06-08
    • Published : 2005-10-31

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint