Wu Suliang, Cai Xinling, He Xiaoai, et al. The characteristic of wire icing in Shaanxi Province. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2009, 20(2): 247-251.
Citation: Wu Suliang, Cai Xinling, He Xiaoai, et al. The characteristic of wire icing in Shaanxi Province. J Appl Meteor Sci, 2009, 20(2): 247-251.

The Characteristic of Wire Icing in Shaanxi Province

  • Received Date: 2008-04-01
  • Rev Recd Date: 2008-12-03
  • Publish Date: 2009-04-30
  • Wire icing data at Baoji, Huashan, Luochuan, Wuqi and Yulin in Shaanxi observatories from 1980 to 2005 are analyzed to study the characteristics. When glaze and rime happen at the same time, it is taken as glime. Analyzing results shows Huashan has the most icing days annually, 40.3 days on average, while other observatories have 0.5 to 4.2 icing days on average. In Shaanxi, glaze is the most, rime is the second and glime is the least, taking the ratio of 55.2%, 27.9% and 16.9%, respectively. The icing days mainly concentrate from November to March. Huashan has the most icing days in March. Baoji and Wuqi have the most icing days in December. Luochuan and Yulin have the most icing days in January. The average equivalent diameters of glaze, rime and glime of Shaanxi are between 10 to 25 mm. The maximum equivalent diameter is 78 mm. The average masses are between 86 to 236g·m-3. The average densities are among 0.22 to 0.34 g·cm3, with glime being the biggest, rime the smallest. The meridional average equivalent diameters, average masses and ave rage densities of are bigger than those zonal ones. The maximum mass of Baoji, Huashan, Luochuan, Wuqi and Yulin are 13, 1290, 94, 25 g·m-1 and 25 g·m-1, respectively.
  • Fig. 1  The location and altitude of 5 observatories with wire icing item in Shaanxi

    Table  1  The characteristic of icing days of 5 observatories in Shaanxi from 1980 to 2005 (unit: d)

    Table  2  The monthly average icing days of the 5 observatories in Shaanxi from 1980 to 2005(unit: d)

    Table  3  The distribution of equivalent diameters of glaze, rime and glime in Shaanxi from 1980 to 2005

    Table  4  The distribution of mass of glaze, rime and glime in Shaanxi from 1980 to 2005

    Table  5  The distribution of density of glaze, rime and glime in Shaanxi from 1980 to 2005

  • [1]
    朱瑞兆, 孙立勇, 杨捷, 等.应用气候手册.北京:气象出版社, 1991: 291-309.
    [2]
    张国庆, 张加昆, 祁栋林, 等.青海东部电线积冰的初步观测分析.应用气象学报, 2006, 17(4): 508-510. http://qikan.camscma.cn/jams/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20060488&flag=1
    [3]
    丁国超.固态降水及冬季冻结现象的观测.气象, 2005, 31(1): 86. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QXXX200501020.htm
    [4]
    中国气象局.地面气象观测数据文件和记录簿表格式.北京:气象出版社, 2006: 18-31.
    [5]
    王守礼, 李家垣.云南高海拔地区电线覆冰问题研究.昆明:云南科技出版社, 1993: 101-103.
    [6]
    刘和云, 周迪, 付俊萍, 等.导线雨凇覆冰预测简单模型研究.中国电机工程学报, 2001, 4: 46. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGDC200104009.htm
    [7]
    王守礼, 李家垣.电力气候.北京:气象出版社, 1994: 48.
    [8]
    马明亮, 张国庆.青海东部一次电线积冰过程的模拟研究.青海气象, 2007, 1: 16-19. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QHQX200701004.htm
    [9]
    罗宁, 文继芬, 赵彩, 等.导线积冰的云雾特征观测研究.应用气象学报, 2008, 19(1) : 91-95. http://qikan.camscma.cn/jams/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20080114&flag=1
    [10]
    廖祥林.导线覆冰性质分类和密度浅析.电力建设, 1994, 15 (9): 17-25. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DLJS409.004.htm
    [11]
    谢运华.导线覆冰密度的研究.中国电力, 1998, 31(1): 46-51. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGDL801.013.htm
    [12]
    苑吉河, 蒋兴良, 易辉, 等.输电线路导线覆冰的国内外研究现状.高压电技术, 2003, 30(1): 6-9. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GDYJ200401002.htm
    [13]
    蒋兴良.带电导线覆冰及电场对导线覆冰的影响.高电压技术, 1999, 25(2): 58-60. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GDYJ199902026.htm
    [14]
    杨树林.四川西部及西南部导线覆冰问题分析.电力勘测, 1997, (12): 47-51. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DLKC199704009.htm
    [15]
    蒋兴良.输电线路导线覆冰机理和三峡地区覆冰规律及影响因素研究.重庆:重庆大学, 1997.
    [16]
    李子良, 潘徽多.飞机积冰预报应用软件.气象, 1996, 22 (12): 17-19. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QXXX612.004.htm
    [17]
    迟竹萍.飞机空中积冰的气象条件分析及数值预报试验.气象科技, 35(5): 714-717. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QXKJ200705021.htm
    [18]
    陈静, 吕环宇.一次对流不稳定条件下飞机积冰的天气动力诊断分析.气象, 2006, 32(12): 66-71.
    [19]
    中国气象局.地面气象观测规范.北京:气象出版社, 2003: 96-100.
  • 加载中
  • -->

Catalog

    Figures(1)  / Tables(5)

    Article views (3519) PDF downloads(1728) Cited by()
    • Received : 2008-04-01
    • Accepted : 2008-12-03
    • Published : 2009-04-30

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint