基于DeepSeek的气象智能支撑系统设计与应用

Design and Application of DeepSeek's Large Language Model for Meteorological Business Agent

  • 摘要: 在气象会商、重大保障及日常服务等多元场景中,业务系统及模块功能逐渐增多,非原生用户存在系统功能难以查找、操作复杂及结果难以理解等问题。该研究融合DeepSeek(深度求索)大语言模型,集成气象要素分析、气象图形产品定制及会商材料制作等功能,构建基于自然语言交互的气象业务智能支撑系统,显著降低用户与复杂业务系统间的交互壁垒。利用DeepSeek在智能应答和自然语言处理方面的技术优势,实现语音、文本等多模态人机交互功能;通过接口化改造现有业务信息化工具,实现与DeepSeek的高效耦合;针对气象专业图形产品,引入空间分析技术自动生成空间方位注释,显著提升图形产品的可读性与解释性。该系统集成34个行政区划等多维地理单元、89种气象相关产品,重构14类功能模块接口,通过3类场景的测试应用,业务工具的使用效率与用户体验显著提升,为气象服务智能化提供了可扩展、可复用的创新范式与实践路径。

     

    Abstract: In the context of meteorological operations encompassing weather consultation meetings, support for significant events, and routine service delivery, the increasing complexity of operational systems and functional modules has posed considerable challenges for non-specialist users. These challenges are reflected in difficulties associated with locating specific system functions, navigating complex operational workflows, and interpreting specialized meteorological outputs. To address these practical challenges, an innovative integration of DeepSeek large language model is proposed, establishing a comprehensive framework that incorporates meteorological element analysis, customized graphical product generation, and automated consultation material production. This initiative has led to the development of an intelligent operational support system for meteorological applications based on natural language interaction, which substantially diminishes the existing barriers between users and intricate professional systems. Capitalizing on the formidable capabilities of DeepSeek in intelligent responsiveness and natural language processing, the implemented system facilitates multi-modal human-computer interaction through both vocal and textual input channels. Furthermore, through a systematic interface-oriented transformation of existing meteorological information tools, seamless and efficient coupling with DeepSeek architecture has been successfully accomplished. To address unique demands of professional meteorological visualization, spatial analysis technology has been incorporated to autonomously generate spatial orientation annotations, markedly improving the interpretability and user comprehension of meteorological graphics. The system synthesizes an extensive array of meteorological and geographical data, including 34 administrative divisions and multi-scale geographical units, 89 distinct categories of meteorological products, and a restructured set of 14 functional module interfaces. Empirical validation through rigorous testing across 3 representative operational scenarios, daily forecasting, major event support, and specialized consulting, has demonstrated substantial improvements in operational efficiency and overall user experience. This investigation not only presents a functional and scalable intelligent solution for meteorological services but also provides a transferable innovative framework and practical implementation pathway, offering valuable insights for future intelligentization efforts in domain-specific operational systems.

     

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